Using resources from dependencies with `yield` in background tasks is no longer supported.

This change is what supports the new features, read below. 🤓

### Dependencies with `yield`, `HTTPException` and Background Tasks

Dependencies with `yield` now can raise `HTTPException` and other exceptions after `yield`. 🎉

        .getInputStream()
    assertThat(inputStream!!.read()).isEqualTo('B'.code)
  }

  /**
   * Throttle the request body by sleeping 500ms after every 3 bytes. With a 6-byte request, this
   * should yield one sleep for a total delay of 500ms.
   */
  @Test
  fun throttleRequest() {
    assumeNotWindows()
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()

    // a multithreaded environment for a couple of reasons:
    //
    // 1. Subscribers to events posted on different threads can be interleaved with each other
    //    freely. (A event on one thread, B event on another could yield any of
    //    [a1, a2, a3, b1, b2], [a1, b2, a2, a3, b2], [a1, b2, b3, a2, a3], etc.)
    // 2. It's possible for subscribers to actually be dispatched to in a different order than they

to take advantage of sweet Kotlin features.

#### Credentials.basic()

The username and password parameters to `Credentials.basic()` are now non-null strings. In OkHttp
3.x, null would yield a username or password of "null".

#### HttpUrl.queryParameterValues()

The return type of `HttpUrl.queryParameterValues()` is `List<String?>`. Lists that may contain null

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putChar(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * '\\u5432'} would yield the byte array {@code {0x54, 0x32}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

* 次に、アプリケーションの残りの部分に**リクエスト**を渡して (*path operation* によって) 処理させます。
* 次に、ミドルウェアはアプリケーション (の *path operation*) によって生成された**レスポンス**を受け取ります。
* その**レスポンス**に対して何かを実行したり、必要なコードを実行したりできます。
* そして、**レスポンス**を返します。

/// note | 技術詳細

`yield` を使った依存関係をもつ場合は、終了コードはミドルウェアの *後に* 実行されます。

バックグラウンドタスク (後述) がある場合は、それらは全てのミドルウェアの *後に* 実行されます。

///

## ミドルウェアの作成

ミドルウェアを作成するには、関数の上部でデコレータ `@app.middleware("http")` を使用します。

ミドルウェア関数は以下を受け取ります:

            }

            return switch (item.getType()) {
                case INT_ITEM -> {
                    int itemValue = ((IntItem) item).value;
                    yield Integer.compare(value, itemValue);
                }
                case LONG_ITEM, BIGINTEGER_ITEM -> -1;
                case STRING_ITEM -> 1;
                case COMBINATION_ITEM -> 1; // 1.1 > 1-sp

    /**
     * Returns the generic type of the specified field for the given index.
     *
     * @param field the field to analyze
     * @param index the index of the generic type
     * @return the generic type class, or null if not found
     */
    public static Type getGenericParameter(final java.lang.reflect.Field field, final int index) {
        return getGenericParameter(field.getGenericType(), index);
    }

    /**