* null} if none exists. Inverse operation to {@link #next}.
   *
   * @param value any value of type {@code C}
   * @return the greatest value less than {@code value}, or {@code null} if {@code value} is {@code
   *     minValue()}
   */
  public abstract @Nullable C previous(C value);

  /**

    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(3), cache.getUnchecked(2));
    expectedReloads++;
    assertEquals(expectedLoads, loader.getLoadCount());
    assertEquals(expectedReloads, loader.getReloadCount());

    ticker.advance(1, MILLISECONDS);
    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(1), cache.getUnchecked(0));
    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(-1), cache.getUnchecked(1));
    assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(3), cache.getUnchecked(2));

   * @return a hash code for the value
   */
  @InlineMe(replacement = "Double.hashCode(value)")
  public static int hashCode(double value) {
    return Double.hashCode(value);
  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code double} values. The sign of the value returned is the same as
   * that of <code>((Double) a).{@linkplain Double#compareTo compareTo}(b)</code>. As with that

    private final Class<T> enumClass;

    StringConverter(Class<T> enumClass) {
      this.enumClass = checkNotNull(enumClass);
    }

    @Override
    protected T doForward(String value) {
      return Enum.valueOf(enumClass, value);
    }

    @Override
    protected String doBackward(T enumValue) {
      return enumValue.name();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {

        denominatorAccum *= q;
        numeratorBits += bits;
      }
    }
    return accum
        .multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(numeratorAccum))
        .divide(BigInteger.valueOf(denominatorAccum));
  }

  // Returns true if BigInteger.valueOf(x.longValue()).equals(x).
  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  static boolean fitsInLong(BigInteger x) {
    return x.bitLength() <= Long.SIZE - 1;
  }

        .add("ping:  pong  ") // Value whitespace is trimmed.
        .add("kit:kat") // Space after colon is not required.
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.values("foo")).containsExactly("bar", "baz", "bak")
    assertThat(headers.values("key")).containsExactly("value")
    assertThat(headers.values("ping")).containsExactly("pong")
    assertThat(headers.values("kit")).containsExactly("kat")
  }

    EqualsTester equalsTester = new EqualsTester();
    for (int a : TEST_INTS) {
      long value = a & 0xffffffffL;
      equalsTester.addEqualityGroup(
          UnsignedInteger.fromIntBits(a),
          UnsignedInteger.valueOf(value),
          UnsignedInteger.valueOf(Long.toString(value)),
          UnsignedInteger.valueOf(Long.toString(value, 16), 16));
    }
    equalsTester.testEquals();
  }

  public void testBadStrings() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = SIMPLE_ESCAPER;
    String[] BAD_STRINGS = {
      String.valueOf(Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE),
      Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      "abc" + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE,
      "abc" + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      String.valueOf(Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE),
      Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      "abc" + Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE,

  public void testBadStrings() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = SIMPLE_ESCAPER;
    String[] BAD_STRINGS = {
      String.valueOf(Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE),
      Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      "abc" + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE,
      "abc" + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      String.valueOf(Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE),
      Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      "abc" + Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE,

    }
    return max;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value nearest to {@code value} which is within the closed range {@code [min..max]}.
   *
   * <p>If {@code value} is within the range {@code [min..max]}, {@code value} is returned
   * unchanged. If {@code value} is less than {@code min}, {@code min} is returned, and if {@code
   * value} is greater than {@code max}, {@code max} is returned.
   *