from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial003_py39 import app


@app.get("/large")
async def large():
    return PlainTextResponse("x" * 4000, status_code=200)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_middleware():
    response = client.get("/large", headers={"accept-encoding": "gzip"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

Comencemos con un ejemplo y luego veámoslo en detalle.

Creamos una función asíncrona `lifespan()` con `yield` así:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[16,19] *}

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),

die deprecateten Events <abbr title="Hochfahren">`startup`</abbr> und <abbr title="Herunterfahren">`shutdown`</abbr> können Sie den `TestClient` wie folgt verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003_py39.py hl[9:12,20:24] *}...

eventos `startup` e `shutdown` descontinuados, você pode usar o `TestClient` da seguinte forma:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003_py39.py hl[9:12,20:24] *}...

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

Um beispielsweise `deepLinking` zu deaktivieren, könnten Sie folgende Einstellungen an `swagger_ui_parameters` übergeben:

{* ../../docs_src/configure_swagger_ui/tutorial003_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Andere Parameter der Swagger-Oberfläche { #other-swagger-ui-parameters }

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.handling_errors.tutorial003_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/unicorns/shinny")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"unicorn_name": "shinny"}


def test_get_exception():
    response = client.get("/unicorns/yolo")
    assert response.status_code == 418, response.text

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_params.tutorial003_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("user_id", "expected_response"),
    [
        ("me", {"user_id": "the current user"}),
        ("alice", {"user_id": "alice"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_users(user_id: str, expected_response: dict):
    response = client.get(f"/users/{user_id}")

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):