private final Object lock = new Object();

  /*
   * Conceptually, these two variables describe the executor being in
   * one of three states:
   *   - Active: shutdown == false
   *   - Shutdown: runningTasks > 0 and shutdown == true
   *   - Terminated: runningTasks == 0 and shutdown == true
   */
  @GuardedBy("lock")
  private int runningTasks = 0;

    checkNotNull(safeChars); // eager for GWT.
    // Avoid any misunderstandings about the behavior of this escaper
    if (safeChars.matches(".*[0-9A-Za-z].*")) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Alphanumeric characters are always 'safe' and should not be explicitly specified");
    }
    safeChars += "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";

        pkcs8Base64Text.decodeBase64()
          ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("failed to decode private key")

      // The private key doesn't tell us its type but it's okay because the certificate knows!
      val keyType =
        when (certificate.publicKey) {
          is ECPublicKey -> "EC"
          is RSAPublicKey -> "RSA"
          else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("unexpected key type: ${certificate.publicKey}")

            AvPairs.decode(avPairData);
        });

        assertEquals("Missing AvEOL", exception.getMessage(), "Should throw exception with correct message");
    }

    /**
     * Test decode with invalid EOL (non-zero length)
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Decode should throw exception for invalid EOL length")
    void testDecodeInvalidEOL() {
        byte[] invalidEolData = new byte[6];

@GwtCompatible
public enum CollectionSize implements Feature<Collection>, Comparable<CollectionSize> {
  /** Test an empty collection. */
  ZERO(0),
  /** Test a one-element collection. */
  ONE(1),
  /** Test a three-element collection. */
  SEVERAL(3),
  /*
   * TODO: add VERY_LARGE, noting that we currently assume that the fourth
   * sample element is not in any collection
   */

  ANY(ZERO, ONE, SEVERAL);

@GwtCompatible
public enum CollectionSize implements Feature<Collection>, Comparable<CollectionSize> {
  /** Test an empty collection. */
  ZERO(0),
  /** Test a one-element collection. */
  ONE(1),
  /** Test a three-element collection. */
  SEVERAL(3),
  /*
   * TODO: add VERY_LARGE, noting that we currently assume that the fourth
   * sample element is not in any collection
   */

  ANY(ZERO, ONE, SEVERAL);

   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
   * @deprecated Unsupported operation.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException")
  public final @Nullable V putIfAbsent(K key, V value) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**

        utf8Length += encodedLengthGeneral(sequence, i);
        break;
      }
    }

    if (utf8Length < utf16Length) {
      // Necessary and sufficient condition for overflow because of maximum 3x expansion
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "UTF-8 length does not fit in int: " + (utf8Length + (1L << 32)));
    }
    return utf8Length;
  }

  private static int encodedLengthGeneral(CharSequence sequence, int start) {

    final SetMultimap<K, V> unusableDelegate;

    static <K, V> PopulatableMapAsMultimap<K, V> create() {
      return new PopulatableMapAsMultimap<>();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all methods throw immediately
    PopulatableMapAsMultimap() {
      this.map = new HashMap<>();
      this.unusableDelegate =
          (SetMultimap<K, V>)
              newProxyInstance(

         * the user calls remove().)
         */
        return iterator.hasNext() || iterable.iterator().hasNext();
      }

      @Override
      @ParametricNullness
      public T next() {
        if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
          iterator = iterable.iterator();
          if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
          }