Routes are declared in a single place, using functions declared in other places (instead of using decorators that can be placed right on top of the function that handles the endpoint). This is closer to how Django does it than to how Flask (and Starlette) does it. It separates in the code things that are relatively tightly coupled.

    return tmp;
  }

  private static long random() {
    return randomSource.nextLong();
  }

  // A random value that cannot be 0 and that is unsigned-less-than or equal
  // to the given dividend, so that we don't have half of our divisions being
  // trivial because the divisor is bigger than the dividend.
  // Using remainder here does not give us a uniform distribution but it should
  // not have a big impact on the measurement.

This provider might be charging you per request, and calling it might take some extra time than if you had a fixed mock user for tests.

You probably want to test the external provider once, but not necessarily call it for every test that runs.

In this case, you can override the dependency that calls that provider, and use a custom dependency that returns a mock user, only for your tests.

/// tip

Notice that here as we are using standard `open()` that doesn't support `async` and `await`, we declare the path operation with normal `def`.

///

### `FileResponse` { #fileresponse }

Asynchronously streams a file as the response.

Takes a different set of arguments to instantiate than the other response types:

 * using the latest values obtained from {@link IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()}.
 *
 * <p>The value you pass to the parameter {@code steps} should be greater than the length of your
 * iterator, so that this class can check that your iterator behaves correctly when it is exhausted.
 *
 * <p>For example, to test {@link java.util.Collections#unmodifiableList(java.util.List)
 * Collections.unmodifiableList}'s iterator:
 *

# Response - Change Status Code { #response-change-status-code }

You probably read before that you can set a default [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

But in some cases you need to return a different status code than the default.

## Use case { #use-case }

For example, imagine that you want to return an HTTP status code of "OK" `200` by default.

   * using a secondary hash (Marsaglia XorShift) to try to find a
   * free slot.
   *
   * The table size is capped because, when there are more threads
   * than CPUs, supposing that each thread were bound to a CPU,
   * there would exist a perfect hash function mapping threads to
   * slots that eliminates collisions. When we reach capacity, we
   * search for this mapping by randomly varying the hash codes of

     *
     * @param service The service that failed.
     */
    public void failure(Service service) {}
  }

  /**
   * An encapsulation of all of the state that is accessed by the {@linkplain ServiceListener
   * service listeners}. This is extracted into its own object so that {@link ServiceListener} could

 *
 * This class may be used to stream very large responses. For example, it is possible to use this
 * class to read a response that is larger than the entire memory allocated to the current process.
 * It can even stream a response larger than the total storage on the current device, which is a
 * common requirement for video streaming applications.
 *

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * Collects problems that were encountered during project building.
 *
 * @param <P> The type of the problem.
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface ProblemCollector<P extends BuilderProblem> {
    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if there is at least one problem collected with severity equal or more severe than