} else if (lowerBoundWindow.lowerBound.isLessThan(restriction.lowerBound)) {
        // starts at the first range with upper bound strictly greater than restriction.lowerBound
        completeRangeItr =
            rangesByUpperBound.tailMap(restriction.lowerBound, false).values().iterator();
      } else {
        // starts at the first range with lower bound above lowerBoundWindow.lowerBound
        completeRangeItr =

  expose:
    - "9000"
    - "9001"
  environment:
    MINIO_CI_CD: 1
  healthcheck:
    test: ["CMD", "mc", "ready", "local"]
    interval: 5s
    timeout: 5s
    retries: 5

# starts 4 docker containers running minio server instances.
# using nginx reverse proxy, load balancing, you can access
# it through port 9000.
services:
  minio1:
    <<: *minio-common
    hostname: minio1
    volumes:

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

Import `TestClient`.

Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.

Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).

Use the `TestClient` object the same way as you do with `httpx`.

    }

    // Optimization: check whether hostname is too short to match the pattern. hostName must be at
    // least as long as the pattern because asterisk must match the whole left-most label and
    // hostname starts with a non-empty label. Thus, asterisk has to match one or more characters.
    if (hostname.length < pattern.length) {
      return false // Hostname too short to match the pattern.
    }

    if ("*." == pattern) {

        if (value != null) {
            return value;
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Determines if the given path represents a web crawling target.
     * Checks if the path starts with HTTP or HTTPS protocols.
     *
     * @param path the path to check
     * @return true if the path is a web crawling path, false otherwise
     */
    protected boolean isWebCrawlingPath(final String path) {

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[11] *}

This specific regular expression pattern checks that the received parameter value:

* `^`: starts with the following characters, doesn't have characters before.
* `fixedquery`: has the exact value `fixedquery`.
* `$`: ends there, doesn't have any more characters after `fixedquery`.

* `lang-all`: Translations
    * Use this for translations. You can normally quickly detect it by going to the "Files changed" tab in the PR and checking if the updated file(s) starts with `docs/{some lang}/docs` but not `docs/en/docs`. For example, `docs/es/docs`.

        return fileProtocols;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given URL uses a valid web protocol.
     *
     * @param url the URL to validate
     * @return true if the URL starts with a supported web protocol, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isValidWebProtocol(final String url) {
        return stream(webProtocols).get(stream -> stream.anyMatch(s -> url.startsWith(s)));
    }

        // For Unicode: 1 byte (initial null in writeBytesWireFormat)
        // + potential 1 byte alignment (in writeString) + fileName.length() * 2 + 2 bytes (terminating nulls)
        // Since headerStart is 0 and dstIndex starts at 1 (after initial null), (1-0)%2=1, so alignment byte added
        // Total: 1 + 1 + 12*2 + 2 = 28 bytes
        byte[] dst = new byte[30]; // Use extra buffer space to avoid index errors

          sb.append(DELIMITER_STRING);
        }
        sb.append(comp);
        append = true;
      }
      dummy ^= sb.toString().length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  /**
   * Starts with an empty delimiter and changes to the desired value at the end of the iteration.
   */
  @Benchmark
  int assignDelimiter(int reps) {
    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {