mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.header_param_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_header_param_model(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/items/",
        headers=[
            ("save-data", "true"),
            ("if-modified-since", "yesterday"),
            ("traceparent", "123"),

// For forward compatibility, users that retrieve a Header from Reader.Next,
// mutate it in some ways, and then pass it back to Writer.WriteHeader
// should do so by creating a new Header and copying the fields
// that they are interested in preserving.
type Header struct {
	// Typeflag is the type of header entry.
	// The zero value is automatically promoted to either TypeReg or TypeDir
	// depending on the presence of a trailing slash in Name.

      transparentGzip = true
      requestBuilder.header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
    }

    val cookies = cookieJar.loadForRequest(userRequest.url)
    if (cookies.isNotEmpty()) {
      requestBuilder.header("Cookie", cookieHeader(cookies))
    }

    if (userRequest.header("User-Agent") == null) {
      requestBuilder.header("User-Agent", USER_AGENT)
    }

   readTimeoutMillis, retryOnConnectionFailure, socketFactory, sslSocketFactory, writeTimeoutMillis
 * **PushPromise**: headers, method, path, response
 * **Request**: body, cacheControl, headers, method, url
 * **Response**: body, cacheControl, cacheResponse, code, handshake, headers, message,
   networkResponse, priorResponse, protocol, receivedResponseAtMillis, request, sentRequestAtMillis

def test_read_nonexistent_item():
    response = client.get("/items/baz", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},

# Header-параметры

Вы можете определить параметры заголовка таким же образом, как вы определяете параметры `Query`, `Path` и `Cookie`.

## Импорт `Header`

Сперва импортируйте `Header`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

# Header-Parameter

So wie `Query`-, `Path`-, und `Cookie`-Parameter können Sie auch <abbr title='Header – Kopfzeilen, Header, Header-Felder: Schlüssel-Wert-Metadaten, die vom Client beim Request, und vom Server bei der Response gesendet werden'>Header</abbr>-Parameter definieren.

## `Header` importieren

Importieren Sie zuerst `Header`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

```

////

/// note | "技术细节"

`Header` 是 `Path`、`Query`、`Cookie` 的**兄弟类**，都继承自共用的 `Param` 类。

注意，从 `fastapi` 导入的 `Query`、`Path`、`Header` 等对象，实际上是返回特殊类的函数。

///

/// info | "说明"

必须使用 `Header` 声明 header 参数，否则该参数会被解释为查询参数。

///

## 自动转换

`Header` 比 `Path`、`Query` 和 `Cookie` 提供了更多功能。

大部分标准请求头用**连字符**分隔，即**减号**（`-`）。

    }
  }
  return null
}

internal fun Headers.Builder.commonAdd(
  name: String,
  value: String,
) = apply {
  headersCheckName(name)
  headersCheckValue(value, name)
  commonAddLenient(name, value)
}

internal fun Headers.Builder.commonAddAll(headers: Headers) =
  apply {
    for (i in 0 until headers.size) {
      commonAddLenient(headers.name(i), headers.value(i))
    }
  }

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header()]):