email: str


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "Item received"}


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item], tags=["items"])
async def get_items():
    return [
        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
    ]

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",
            description="Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
        ),
        Item(name="Plumbus"),

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
    ]


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {
            "name": "Portal Gun",
            "description": "Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
        },
        {"name": "Plumbus", "description": None},
    ]


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    name: str
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",
            description="Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
        ),
        Item(name="Plumbus"),

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Portal gun", "Plumbus"]


def test_get_users():
    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_openapi_schema():

Если клиент попробует отправить дополнительные данные, то в ответ он получит **ошибку**.

Например, если клиент попытается отправить поля формы:

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

То в ответ он получит **ошибку**, сообщающую ему, что поле `extra` не разрешено:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",

    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(name="Portal Gun", price=42.0),
        Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.0),

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_items():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 5})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Item received"}


def test_post_users():
    response = client.post(
        "/users/", json={"username": "Foo", "email": "******@****.***"}
    )

**Requests** é uma biblioteca para interagir com APIs (como um cliente), enquanto **FastAPI** é uma biblioteca para construir APIs (como um servidor).

Eles estão, mais ou menos, em pontas opostas, complementando-se.

Requests tem um design muito simples e intuitivo, é muito fácil de usar, com padrões sensatos. Mas ao mesmo tempo, é muito poderoso e personalizável.

É por isso que, como dito no site oficial: