worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

    /** Performs a GAS operation on {@link AbstractFutureState#waitersField}. */
    abstract @Nullable Waiter gasWaiters(AbstractFutureState<?> future, Waiter update);

    /** Performs a GAS operation on {@link AbstractFutureState#listenersField}. */
    abstract @Nullable Listener gasListeners(AbstractFutureState<?> future, Listener update);

   *
   * @throws RuntimeException if timed out or interrupted while waiting
   */
  public static void awaitClear(WeakReference<?> ref) {
    awaitDone(() -> ref.get() == null);
  }

  /**
   * Tries to perform a "full" garbage collection cycle (including processing of weak references and
   * invocation of finalize methods) and waits for it to complete. Ensures that at least one weak

   * element). Note that for an {@link Object#equals}-based multiset, this gives the same result as
   * {@link Collections#frequency} (which would presumably perform more poorly).
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> the utility method {@link Iterables#frequency} generalizes this operation; it
   * correctly delegates to this method when dealing with a multiset, but it can also accept any

import java.util.logging.Level;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Base class for services that can implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} but while in
 * the "running" state need to perform a periodic task. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp},
 * {@link #shutDown} and also a {@link #runOneIteration} method that will be executed periodically.
 *

   * table to be a view, but it means that the function will be applied many times for bulk
   * operations like {@link Table#containsValue} and {@code Table.toString()}. For this to perform
   * well, {@code function} should be fast. To avoid lazy evaluation when the returned table doesn't
   * need to be a view, copy the returned table into a new table of your choosing.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */

    int required = allRequired[requiredChosen];

    // ...do the first selection...
    selectInPlace(required, array, from, to);

    // ...then recursively perform the selections in the range below...
    int requiredBelow = requiredChosen - 1;
    while (requiredBelow >= requiredFrom && allRequired[requiredBelow] == required) {

    /** Performs a GAS operation on {@link AbstractFutureState#waitersField}. */
    abstract @Nullable Waiter gasWaiters(AbstractFutureState<?> future, Waiter update);

    /** Performs a GAS operation on {@link AbstractFutureState#listenersField}. */
    abstract @Nullable Listener gasListeners(AbstractFutureState<?> future, Listener update);

      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

   *
   * <p>If the character does not need to be escaped, this method should return {@code null}, rather
   * than an array containing the character representation of the code point. This enables the
   * escaping algorithm to perform more efficiently.
   *
   * <p>If the implementation of this method cannot correctly handle a particular code point then it
   * should either throw an appropriate runtime exception or return a suitable replacement