/** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  public AbstractValueGraph() {}

  @Override
  public Graph<N> asGraph() {
    return new AbstractGraph<N>() {
      @Override
      public Set<N> nodes() {
        return AbstractValueGraph.this.nodes();
      }

      @Override
      public Set<EndpointPair<N>> edges() {
        return AbstractValueGraph.this.edges();
      }

      @Override
      public boolean isDirected() {

  @Override
  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    Set<Integer> nodes = graph.nodes();
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> nodes.add(N2));
    addNode(N1);
    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactlyElementsIn(nodes);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void adjacentNodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {

  - [Changelog since v1.32.0](#changelog-since-v1320)
  - [Important Security Information](#important-security-information-3)
    - [CVE-2024-9042: Command Injection affecting Windows nodes via nodes/*/logs/query API](#cve-2024-9042-command-injection-affecting-windows-nodes-via-nodeslogsquery-api)
  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind-7)
    - [API Change](#api-change-1)
    - [Feature](#feature-4)
    - [Bug or Regression](#bug-or-regression-7)

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an unmodifiable iterable over the nodes in a tree structure, using breadth-first
   * traversal. That is, all the nodes of depth 0 are returned, then depth 1, then 2, and so on.
   *
   * <p>No guarantees are made about the behavior of the traversal when nodes change while iteration
   * is in progress or when the iterators generated by {@link #children} are advanced.
   *

   * EndpointPair [N2, N1] - skip
   * EndpointPair [N2, N3] - return
   * Visited Nodes = {N1, N2}
   * EndpointPair [N3, N1] - skip
   * EndpointPair [N3, N2] - skip
   * Visited Nodes = {N1, N2, N3}
   * EndpointPair [N4, N4] - return
   * Visited Nodes = {N1, N2, N3, N4}
   * </pre>
   */
  private static final class Undirected<N> extends EndpointPairIterator<N> {

      assertThat(network.nodes()).isEmpty();
      assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty();
      AbstractNetworkTest.validateNetwork(network);

      while (network.nodes().size() < NUM_NODES) {
        network.addNode(gen.nextInt(NODE_POOL_SIZE));
      }
      ArrayList<Integer> nodeList = new ArrayList<>(network.nodes());
      for (int i = 0; i < NUM_EDGES; ++i) {

      assertThat(graph.nodes()).isEmpty();
      assertThat(graph.edges()).isEmpty();
      AbstractGraphTest.validateGraph(graph);

      while (graph.nodes().size() < NUM_NODES) {
        graph.addNode(gen.nextInt(NODE_POOL_SIZE));
      }
      ArrayList<Integer> nodeList = new ArrayList<>(graph.nodes());
      while (graph.edges().size() < NUM_EDGES) {

    assertThat(networkAsMutableNetwork.nodes()).contains(N1);
  }

  @Test
  public void addNode_existingNode() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    addNode(N1);
    ImmutableSet<Integer> nodes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(networkAsMutableNetwork.nodes());
    assertFalse(networkAsMutableNetwork.addNode(N1));
    assertThat(networkAsMutableNetwork.nodes()).containsExactlyElementsIn(nodes);
  }

  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash code, having the same bit length as each of the input hash codes, that combines
   * the information of these hash codes in an ordered fashion. That is, whenever two equal hash
   * codes are produced by two calls to this method, it is <i>as likely as possible</i> that each
   * was computed from the <i>same</i> input hash codes in the <i>same</i> order.
   *

    for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {
      new EqualsTester()
          .addEqualityGroup(
              graph.predecessors(node), graph.successors(node), graph.adjacentNodes(node))
          .testEquals();
    }
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    Set<Integer> nodes = graph.nodes();