val inputStream = connection.getInputStream()
    assertThat(inputStream.read()).isEqualTo(-1)
    val elapsedNanos = System.nanoTime() - startNanos
    val elapsedMillis = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(elapsedNanos)
    assertThat(elapsedMillis).isBetween(500L, 1000L)
  }

  /**
   * Throttle the response body by sleeping 500ms after every 3 bytes. With a 6-byte response, this

/**
 * A mutable object which accumulates paired double values (e.g. points on a plane) and tracks some
 * basic statistics over all the values added so far. This class is not thread safe.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 * @since 20.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class PairedStatsAccumulator {
  /** Creates a new accumulator. */
  public PairedStatsAccumulator() {}

     *
     * The default value is 0 which imposes no timeout.
     */
    @IgnoreJRERequirement
    fun callTimeout(duration: Duration) =
      apply {
        callTimeout(duration.toMillis(), MILLISECONDS)
      }

    /**
     * Sets the default timeout for complete calls. A value of 0 means no timeout, otherwise values
     * must be between 1 and [Integer.MAX_VALUE] when converted to milliseconds.

        rU7m2Ys6xt0nUW7/vGT1M0NPAgMBAAGjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAPBgNV
        HRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBR5tFnme7bl5AFzgAiIyBpY9umbbjANBgkq
        hkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEAVR9YqbyyqFDQDLHYGmkgJykIrGF1XIpu+ILlaS/V9lZL
        ubhzEFnTIZd+50xx+7LSYK05qAvqFyFWhfFQDlnrzuBZ6brJFe+GnY+EgPbk6ZGQ
        3BebYhtF8GaV0nxvwuo77x/Py9auJ/GpsMiu/X1+mvoiBOv/2X/qkSsisRcOj/KK
        NFtY2PwByVS5uCbMiogziUwthDyC3+6WVwW6LLv3xLfHTjuCvjHIInNzktHCgKQ5

 * {@link PairedStatsAccumulator#snapshot} method which returns {@link PairedStats} instances, see
 * {@link PairedStatsTest}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class PairedStatsAccumulatorTest extends TestCase {

  private PairedStatsAccumulator emptyAccumulator;
  private PairedStatsAccumulator emptyAccumulatorByAddAllEmptyPairedStats;

      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .headersDelay(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .build(),
    )
    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .readTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(250))
        .build()
    val call =
      client.newCall(
        Request
          .Builder()
          .url(server!!.url("/"))
          .build(),
      )
    assertFailsWith<IOException> {

    val startNs = startNs
    val timeMs =
      if (startNs == null) {
        // Event occurred before start, for an example an early cancel.
        0L
      } else {
        TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNs)
      }

    logger.invoke("[$timeMs ms] $message")
  }

    if (eventClass != null) {
      assertThat(result).isInstanceOf(eventClass)
    }

    if (elapsedMs != -1L) {
      assertThat(
        TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS
          .toMillis(actualElapsedNs)
          .toDouble(),
      ).isCloseTo(elapsedMs.toDouble(), 100.0)
    }

    return result
  }

  fun recordedEventTypes() = eventSequence.map { it.name }

/**
 * An immutable value object capturing some basic statistics about a collection of paired double
 * values (e.g. points on a plane). Build instances with {@link PairedStatsAccumulator#snapshot}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 * @since 20.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class PairedStats implements Serializable {

  private final Stats xStats;
  private final Stats yStats;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@link LinearTransformation}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class LinearTransformationTest extends TestCase {

  private static final double ALLOWED_ERROR = 1e-10;

  public void testMappingAnd_regular() {
    double x1 = 1.2;