client = TestClient(app)


def test_default_query_values():
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


def test_multi_query_values():
    url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

client = TestClient(app)


def test_hidden_query():
    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}


def test_no_hidden_query():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "Not found"}

        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/items/": {
                    "get": {
                        "summary": "Read Items",
                        "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                        "parameters": [
                            {

///

## 其他使用 `APIRouter` 的模块

假设你在位于 `app/routers/items.py` 的模块中还有专门用于处理应用程序中「项目」的端点。

你具有以下*路径操作*：

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

这和 `app/routers/users.py` 的结构完全相同。

但是我们想变得更聪明并简化一些代码。

我们知道此模块中的所有*路径操作*都有相同的：

* 路径 `prefix`：`/items`。
* `tags`：（仅有一个 `items` 标签）。
* 额外的 `responses`。
* `dependencies`：它们都需要我们创建的 `X-Token` 依赖项。

                            },
                        },
                    },
                }
            },
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "tags": ["items"],
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

items = {}


@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    items["foo"] = {"name": "Fighters"}
    items["bar"] = {"name": "Tenders"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):

@needs_py310
def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello World"


@needs_py310
def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200

@needs_py39
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),

)
async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude=["tax"])
async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):

    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)