response = client.get("/items/", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}


def test_get_invalid_one_users():
    response = client.get("/users/", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}

    assertThat(cacheControl.toString()).isEqualTo(header)
  }

  @Test
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun parseIgnoreCacheControlExtensions() {
    // Example from http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.6
    val header = "private, community=\"UCI\""
    val cacheControl =
      parse(
        Headers.Builder()
          .set("Cache-Control", header)
          .build(),
      )

    ): Builder = chunkedBody(Buffer().writeUtf8(body), maxChunkSize)

    /** Sets the headers and returns this. */
    fun headers(headers: Headers) =
      apply {
        this.headers = headers.newBuilder()
      }

    /** Sets the trailers and returns this. */
    fun trailers(trailers: Headers) =
      apply {
        this.trailers = trailers.newBuilder()
      }

	if alpn != nil {
		request.Alpn = &proto.Alpn{Value: alpn}
	}

	for _, header := range headers {
		parts := strings.Split(header, ":")

		// require name:value format
		if len(parts) != 2 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid header format: %q (want name:value)", header)
		}

		request.Headers = append(request.Headers, &proto.Header{
			Key:   parts[0],
			Value: strings.Trim(parts[1], " "),
		})
	}

spec:
  gateways:
  - istio-system/gateway-istio-autogenerated-k8s-gateway-default
  hosts:
  - first.domain.example
  http:
  - headers:
      request:
        add:
          my-added-header: added-value
        remove:
        - my-removed-header
    match:
    - headers:
        my-header:
          exact: some-value
      uri:
        prefix: /foo/
    name: default.grpc.0
    route:
    - destination:

	}
	for desc, test := range testCases {
		headers := http.Header{}
		headers.Add("Host", test.hostHeader)
		t.Run(desc+"local", func(t *testing.T) {
			followNonLocalRedirects := false
			prober := New(followNonLocalRedirects)
			target, err := url.Parse(server.URL + "/redirect")
			require.NoError(t, err)
			req, err := NewProbeRequest(target, headers)
			require.NoError(t, err)

    response = client.get("/items?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}


@needs_py39
def test_items_bar_with_invalid_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400

# Header-параметры

Вы можете определить параметры заголовка таким же образом, как вы определяете параметры `Query`, `Path` и `Cookie`.

## Импорт `Header`

Сперва импортируйте `Header`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

# Header-Parameter

So wie `Query`-, `Path`-, und `Cookie`-Parameter können Sie auch <abbr title='Header – Kopfzeilen, Header, Header-Felder: Schlüssel-Wert-Metadaten, die vom Client beim Request, und vom Server bei der Response gesendet werden'>Header</abbr>-Parameter definieren.

## `Header` importieren

Importieren Sie zuerst `Header`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}

    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! note "技术细节"

    `Header` 是 `Path`、`Query`、`Cookie` 的**兄弟类**，都继承自共用的 `Param` 类。

    注意，从 `fastapi` 导入的 `Query`、`Path`、`Header` 等对象，实际上是返回特殊类的函数。

!!! info "说明"

    必须使用 `Header` 声明 header 参数，否则该参数会被解释为查询参数。

## 自动转换

`Header` 比 `Path`、`Query` 和 `Cookie` 提供了更多功能。

大部分标准请求头用**连字符**分隔，即**减号**（`-`）。