/// note | Nota

FastAPI sabrá que el valor de `q` no es requerido por el valor por defecto `= None`.

El `Union` en `Union[str, None]` permitirá a tu editor darte un mejor soporte y detectar errores.

///

## Validaciones adicionales

Vamos a hacer que, aunque `q` sea opcional, siempre que se proporcione, **su longitud no exceda los 50 caracteres**.

```Python
        ... "item_name": item.name ...
```

...a:

```Python
        ... "item_price": item.price ...
```

...e osserva come il tuo editor di testo autocompleterà gli attributi e sarà in grado di riconoscere i loro tipi:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

```Python
        ... "item_name": item.name ...
```

... zu:

```Python
        ... "item_price": item.price ...
```

... und sehen Sie, wie Ihr Editor die Attribute automatisch ausfüllt und ihre Typen kennt:

![Editor Unterstützung](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

* trong <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

* trong <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

Sie können aber auch komplexere Datentypen verwenden.

Und Sie haben immer noch dieselbe Funktionalität wie bisher gesehen:

* Großartige Editor-Unterstützung.
* Datenkonvertierung bei eingehenden Requests.
* Datenkonvertierung für Response-Daten.
* Datenvalidierung.
* Automatische Annotation und Dokumentation.

## Andere Datentypen

# Depuração

Você pode conectar o depurador no seu editor, por exemplo, com o Visual Studio Code ou PyCharm.

## Chamar `uvicorn`

Em seu aplicativo FastAPI, importe e execute `uvicorn` diretamente:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001.py hl[1,15] *}

### Sobre `__name__ == "__main__"`

O objetivo principal de `__name__ == "__main__"` é ter algum código que seja executado quando seu arquivo for chamado com:

<div class="termy">

...from:

```Python
        ... "item_name": item.name ...
```

...to:

```Python
        ... "item_price": item.price ...
```

...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

Die gleichen Prozesse, die für Pfad-Parameter stattfinden, werden auch auf Query-Parameter angewendet:

* Editor Unterstützung (natürlich)
* <abbr title="Konvertieren des Strings, der von einer HTTP-Anfrage kommt, in Python-Daten">„Parsen“</abbr> der Daten
* Datenvalidierung
* Automatische Dokumentation

## Defaultwerte

* у <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

* у <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

### Короткий код

# Debugging { #debugging }

You can connect the debugger in your editor, for example with Visual Studio Code or PyCharm.

## Call `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

In your FastAPI application, import and run `uvicorn` directly:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001.py hl[1,15] *}

### About `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

The main purpose of the `__name__ == "__main__"` is to have some code that is executed when your file is called with: