* such custom interfaces directly; they are implemented only in subclasses. Therefore, forwarding
 * {@code equals} would break symmetry, as the forwarding object might consider itself equal to the
 * object being tested, but the reverse could not be true. This behavior is consistent with the
 * JDK's collection wrappers, such as {@link java.util.Collections#unmodifiableCollection}. Use an

   *     unimplement<i>able</i> (for example, consider a {@code Converter<Chicken, ChickenNugget>}),
   *     then this is not logically a {@code Converter} at all, and should just implement {@link
   *     Function}.
   */
  @ForOverride
  protected abstract A doBackward(B b);

  // API (consumer-side) methods

  /**

 * single character '{@code \}{@code u1000}' will require approximately 16K of memory. If you need
 * to create multiple escaper instances that have the same character replacement mapping consider
 * using {@link ArrayBasedEscaperMap}.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ArrayBasedCharEscaper extends CharEscaper {

    // user-specified -XX:+DisableExplicitGC.
    //
    // TODO(user): Consider using
    // java/lang/management/OperatingSystemMXBean.html#getSystemLoadAverage()
    //
    // TODO(user): Consider scaling by number of mutator threads,
    // e.g. using Thread#activeCount()
    return max(10L, Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / (32L * 1024L * 1024L));
  }

     * down. twiceSignifFloor will contain the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, and signifFloor the
     * top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1.
     *
     * It helps to consider the real number signif = absX * 2^(SIGNIFICAND_BITS - exponent).
     */
    int shift = exponent - SIGNIFICAND_BITS - 1;
    long twiceSignifFloor = absX.shiftRight(shift).longValue();

   * task.
   *
   * <p>Consider using the {@link #newFixedDelaySchedule} and {@link #newFixedRateSchedule} factory
   * methods, these provide {@link Scheduler} instances for the common use case of running the
   * service with a fixed schedule. If more flexibility is needed then consider subclassing {@link
   * CustomScheduler}.
   *
   * @author Luke Sandberg
   * @since 11.0

   * specifier that is not already known to be valid.
   *
   * @throws ParseException if the specifier is not valid.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(b/219820829): consider removing
  public static HostSpecifier from(String specifier) throws ParseException {
    try {
      return fromValid(specifier);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

      }
    }

    // Test _all_ allowed characters (including surrogate values).
    for (char ch = 0x20; ch <= 0xFFFD; ch++) {
      // There are a small number of cases to consider, so just do it manually.
      if (ch == '&') {
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&amp;", ch);
      } else if (ch == '<') {
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&lt;", ch);
      } else if (ch == '>') {

 * elements' text contents. When possible, avoid manual escaping by using templating systems and
 * high-level APIs that provide autoescaping. For example, consider <a
 * href="http://www.xom.nu/">XOM</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> Currently the escapers provided by this class do not escape any characters

   * reached, but not the other, the shorter iterable is considered to be less than the longer one.
   * For example, a lexicographical natural ordering over integers considers {@code [] < [1] < [1,
   * 1] < [1, 2] < [2]}.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code Collections.reverseOrder(lexicographical(comparator))} is not equivalent to
   * {@code lexicographical(Collections.reverseOrder(comparator))} (consider how each would order
   * {@code [1]} and {@code [1, 1]}).