from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def test_root_path_does_not_persist_across_requests():
    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/")
    def read_root():  # pragma: no cover
        return {"ok": True}

    # Attacker request with a spoofed root_path
    attacker_client = TestClient(app, root_path="/evil-api")
    response1 = attacker_client.get("/openapi.json")
    data1 = response1.json()

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-list-str", operation_id="optional_list_str")
async def read_optional_list_str(

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-list-str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[list[str] | None, Header()] = None,

Esto te permite usar `pytest` directamente sin complicaciones.

///

/// note | Detalles técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** proporciona el mismo `starlette.testclient` como `fastapi.testclient` solo por conveniencia para ti, el desarrollador. Pero proviene directamente de Starlette.

///

/// tip | Consejo

Это позволяет вам использовать `pytest` без лишних усложнений.

///

/// note | Технические детали

Также можно написать `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** предоставляет тот же самый `starlette.testclient` как `fastapi.testclient`. Это всего лишь небольшое удобство для Вас, как разработчика. Но он берётся напрямую из Starlette.

///

/// tip | Подсказка

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

# Tester les événements : lifespan et startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Lorsque vous avez besoin d'exécuter `lifespan` dans vos tests, vous pouvez utiliser `TestClient` avec une instruction `with` :

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/required-list-str")

from dirty_equals import IsPartialDict
from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str = Field(alias="param_alias")


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model(data: Model = Query()):
    return {"param": data.param}


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model(data: Model = Header()):

当你需要在测试中运行 `lifespan` 时，可以将 `TestClient` 与 `with` 语句一起使用：

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

你可以在[官方 Starlette 文档站点的“在测试中运行 lifespan”](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)阅读更多细节。

对于已弃用的 `startup` 和 `shutdown` 事件，可以按如下方式使用 `TestClient`：