////

### Класи як типи

Ви також можете оголосити клас як тип змінної.

Скажімо, у вас є клас `Person` з імʼям:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}


Потім ви можете оголосити змінну типу `Person`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[6] *}


І знову ж таки, ви отримуєте всю підтримку редактора:

15.45 Treffen (pünktlich!) im Museum Berggruen an der Kasse , Schloßstraße 1, 14059 Berlin.
Die Führung findet ausschließlich in deutscher Sprache statt und dauert ca. 2 Stunden.
Die Eigenbeteiligung beträgt 3,-- €/Person (incl. Eintritt und Führung)
Es wird um schnellstmögliche verbindliche Anmeldung und Bezahlung gebeten. Die Anmeldung ist ab sofort
möglich: Abt. I – Studierendenservice, Team für Betreuung Internationaler Studierender im Raum H 51.

* `Optional`
* ...등등

위와 같은 타입은 **Generic(제네릭) 타입** 혹은 **Generics(제네릭스)**라고 불립니다.

### 타입으로서의 클래스

변수의 타입으로 클래스를 선언할 수도 있습니다.

이름(name)을 가진 `Person` 클래스가 있다고 해봅시다.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}


그렇게 하면 변수를 `Person`이라고 선언할 수 있게 됩니다.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[6] *}


그리고 역시나 모든 에디터 도움을 받게 되겠죠.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

////

### 🎓 🆎

👆 💪 📣 🎓 🆎 🔢.

➡️ 💬 👆 ✔️ 🎓 `Person`, ⏮️ 📛:

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

⤴️ 👆 💪 📣 🔢 🆎 `Person`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

& ⤴️, 🔄, 👆 🤚 🌐 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Merk op dat dit betekent dat "`one_person` een **instantie** is van de klasse `Person`".

Dit betekent niet dat `one_person` de **klasse** is met de naam `Person`.

## Pydantic modellen

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is een Python-pakket voor het uitvoeren van datavalidatie.

Je declareert de "vorm" van de data als klassen met attributen.

* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...など

**ジェネリック型** または **ジェネリクス** と呼びます。

### 型としてのクラス

変数の型としてクラスを宣言することもできます。

例えば、`Person`クラスという名前のクラスがあるとしましょう:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1,2,3] *}


変数の型を`Person`として宣言することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[6] *}


そして、再び、すべてのエディタのサポートを得ることができます:

entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given a distinguishing
version number. The Program (including Contributions) may always be
Distributed subject to the version of the Agreement under which it was
received. In addition, after a new version of the Agreement is published,
Contributor may elect to Distribute the Program (including its
Contributions) under the new version.

entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given a distinguishing
version number. The Program (including Contributions) may always be
Distributed subject to the version of the Agreement under which it was
received. In addition, after a new version of the Agreement is published,
Contributor may elect to Distribute the Program (including its
Contributions) under the new version.

to a suitable separate entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given
a distinguishing version number. The Program (including Contributions) may
always be distributed subject to the version of the Agreement under which
it was received. In addition, after a new version of the Agreement is published,
Contributor may elect to distribute the Program (including its Contributions)

   * b)} is true if and only if {@code equivalence.equivalent(function.apply(a), function.apply(b))}
   * is true.
   *
   * <p>For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * Equivalence<Person> SAME_AGE = Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(GET_PERSON_AGE);
   * }
   *
   * <p>{@code function} will never be invoked with a null value.
   *