// Test with NullPointerException
        NullPointerException nullPointerException = new NullPointerException("Null reference");
        SsoLoginException exception3 = new SsoLoginException(message, nullPointerException);
        assertEquals(message, exception3.getMessage());
        assertTrue(exception3.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);
    }

    @Test

   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
   */
  public static <E extends Comparable<? super E>> ImmutableSortedMultiset<E> of(
      E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) {
    return copyOf(Ordering.natural(), Arrays.asList(e1, e2, e3, e4));
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable sorted multiset containing the given elements sorted by their natural
   * ordering.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null

    }

    @Test
    public void test_shutdown_withoutListener() {
        // Test shutdown without listener should throw NullPointerException
        try {
            jobExecutor.shutdown();
            fail("Expected NullPointerException");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Expected exception
            assertNotNull(e);
        }
    }

    @Test

     * Null pointer scenario – calls on a null reference should raise
     * {@link NullPointerException}. This test is defensive; in real code it
     * would likely be handled elsewhere.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("calling getters on null reference throws NPE")
    void testNullReference() {
        AllocInfo nullRef = null;
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> nullRef.getCapacity());

    assertSize(3);
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> table.put(null, 2, cellValue('d')));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> table.put("cat", null, cellValue('d')));
    if (supportsNullValues()) {
      assertThat(table.put("cat", 2, null)).isNull();
      assertTrue(table.contains("cat", 2));
    } else {
      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> table.put("cat", 2, null));
    }

    ImmutableMultiset.Builder<String> builder = ImmutableMultiset.builder();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.add((String) null));
  }

  public void testBuilderAddAllHandlesNullsCorrectly() {
    {
      ImmutableMultiset.Builder<String> builder = ImmutableMultiset.builder();
      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.addAll((Collection<String>) null));
    }

    {

  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_REMOVE, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES)
  public void testRemove_nullKeyQueriesUnsupported() {
    try {
      assertFalse(getMap().remove(null, v3()));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
      // since the operation would be a no-op, the exception is not required
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_REMOVE, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUE_QUERIES)

    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS)
  public void testPutIfAbsent_nullKeyUnsupported() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> getMap().putIfAbsent(null, v3()));
    expectUnchanged();
    expectNullKeyMissingWhenNullKeysUnsupported(
        "Should not contain null key after unsupported putIfAbsent(null, value)");
  }

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("accept: rejects null input with meaningful NullPointerException")
    void accept_rejectsNullInput() {
        // Arrange: defensive filter that validates input
        SmbFileFilter filter = f -> {
            if (f == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("file must not be null");
            }
            return true; // not reached in this test
        };

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.put(null, 1));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll(null, Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3)));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll(null, 1, 2, 3));
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll((Multimap<String, Integer>) toPut));
  }