import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.FessSearchAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.SearchForm;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;

/**
 * The action for the root of the application.
 */
public class RootAction extends FessSearchAction {

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public RootAction() {
        super();
    }

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.error;

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.FessSearchAction;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;

/**
 * Action class for handling HTTP 400 Bad Request error pages.
 * This action displays error pages when a client request contains
 * invalid syntax or cannot be fulfilled due to malformed request parameters.
 */

     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse index() {
        saveToken();
        return asListHtml();
    }

    /**
     * Upload a file.
     * @param form The upload form.
     * @return The HTML response.
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE })
    public HtmlResponse upload(final UploadForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, this::asListHtml);

import org.codelibs.fess.api.engine.SearchEngineApiManager;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.FessAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Admin action for Dashboard.
 *
 */
public class AdminDashboardAction extends FessAdminAction {

import org.codelibs.fess.helper.CurlHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

/**
 * Admin action for Search Request.
 *
 */
public class AdminSereqAction extends FessAdminAction {

    /**
     * Default constructor.

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryManager;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Admin action for Dictionary management.
 *
 */
public class AdminDictAction extends FessAdminAction {

import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.path.ActionAdjustmentProvider;
import org.lastaflute.web.path.FormMappingOption;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.StreamResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.XmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

/**

     * restored. This provides a seamless user experience after authentication.
     *
     * @return Optional HtmlResponse containing the redirect to search page with parameters,
     *         or empty if no search parameters were found
     */
    protected OptionalThing<HtmlResponse> redirectToSearchPage() {
        final RequestParameter[] searchParameters = searchHelper.getSearchParameters();

     */
    public HtmlResponse getRedirectResponseToLogin(final HtmlResponse response) {
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the redirect response to the root page.
     *
     * @param response The original response.
     * @return The redirect response.
     */
    public HtmlResponse getRedirectResponseToRoot(final HtmlResponse response) {
        return response;
    }

- Hierarchy: `TypicalAction` → `FessBaseAction` → `FessAdminAction`/`FessSearchAction`
- `@Execute` marks web endpoints
- `@Resource` for DI
- `@Secured({ "role", "role-view" })` for authorization
- Return `HtmlResponse` for JSP, `JsonResponse` for APIs

### Service
- Inject behaviors (Bhv) for data access
- Use `OptionalEntity<T>` for nullable returns
- Plain classes (no extends/implements)

### Helper