}

    /**
     * Returns the bundle. Returns <code>null</code> if not found.
     *
     * @param name the resource bundle name (must not be {@literal null} or empty)
     * @param locale the locale
     * @param classLoader the class loader (must not be {@literal null} or empty)
     * @return {@link ResourceBundle}
     * @see ResourceBundle#getBundle(String, Locale, ClassLoader)
     */

        validateInputStream(in);
        try {
            final String content = params != null ? params.getOrDefault(ExtractData.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, StringUtil.EMPTY) : StringUtil.EMPTY;
            return new ExtractData(content);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new ExtractException("Failed to extract filename from parameters.", e);
        }
    }

   * otherwise returns an empty stream.
   */
  public static <T> Stream<T> stream(com.google.common.base.Optional<T> optional) {
    return optional.isPresent() ? Stream.of(optional.get()) : Stream.empty();
  }

  /**
   * If a value is present in {@code optional}, returns a stream containing only that element,
   * otherwise returns an empty stream.
   *

     *            The fully qualified name of the desired class. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @param loader
     *            The class loader to use to load the class
     * @return The {@link Class} object for the class with the specified name
     * @throws EmptyArgumentException
     *             If the class name is {@literal null} or empty
     * @throws ClassNotFoundRuntimeException
     *             If the class cannot be found

        // Mock successful but empty response
        when(treeHandle.send(any(), any(), (RequestParam[]) any())).thenAnswer(invocation -> {
            // The response is the second argument
            Object response = invocation.getArgument(1);
            // Return it unchanged (which will have default values = empty results)
            return response;
        });

        descriptor.setVersion("0.1");
        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<>();
        mavenPluginValidator.validate(plugin, descriptor, errors);
        assertFalse(errors.isEmpty(), "Expected collection to not be empty but was empty");
    }

    @Test
    void testInvalidArtifactId() {
        Artifact plugin = new DefaultArtifact(
                "org.apache.maven.its.plugins",
                "maven-it-plugin",
                "0.1",

            pacString.check(testString);
        }, "A PACDecodingException should be thrown for a non-empty string with a zero pointer.");

        // Verify the exception message
        assertEquals("Non-empty string", exception.getMessage(), "The exception message is not correct.");
    }

    /**

     *            empty.
     * @param pluginArtifactId The artifact id of the plugin whose configuration should be used, must not be
     *            {@code null} or empty.
     * @param pluginExecutionId The id of a plugin execution whose configuration should be used, may be {@code null} or
     *            empty to use the general plugin configuration.

  }

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Ints.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))

            credentials = new NTCredentials(username, password == null ? StringUtil.EMPTY : password,
                    workstation == null ? StringUtil.EMPTY : workstation, domain == null ? StringUtil.EMPTY : domain);
        } else {
            credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password == null ? StringUtil.EMPTY : password);
        }
        return credentials;
    }