```txt
fastapi==0.45.0
```

that would mean that you would use exactly the version `0.45.0`.

Or you could also pin it with:

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

that would mean that you would use the versions `0.45.0` or above, but less than `0.46.0`, for example, a version `0.45.2` would still be accepted.

    private const val FILE_HEADER_SIZE = 32L

    /**
     * Creates a new relay that reads a live stream from [upstream], using [file] to share that data
     * with other sources.
     *
     * **Warning:** callers to this method must immediately call [newSource] to create a source and
     * close that when they're done. Otherwise a handle to [file] will be leaked.
     */
    @Throws(IOException::class)

# Security Tools

When you need to declare dependencies with OAuth2 scopes you use `Security()`.

But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

    /*
     * The entrySet() of ConcurrentHashMap, unlike that of other Map
     * implementations, supports add() under JDK8. This seems problematic, but I
     * didn't see that discussed in the review, which included many other
     * changes: http://goo.gl/okTTdr
     *
     * TODO(cpovirk): decide what the best long-term action here is: force users

    // Verify the peer received what was expected.
    assertThat(peer.takeFrame().type).isEqualTo(Http2.TYPE_HEADERS)
    assertThat(peer.takeFrame().type).isEqualTo(Http2.TYPE_RST_STREAM)
  }

  /**
   * Confirm that the client times out if the server stalls after 3 bytes. After the timeout the
   * connection is still considered healthy while we await the degraded pong. When that doesn't

  // ResourceRules describes what operations on what resources/subresources the ValidatingAdmissionPolicy matches.
  // The policy cares about an operation if it matches _any_ Rule.
  // +listType=atomic
  // +optional
  repeated NamedRuleWithOperations resourceRules = 3;

  // ExcludeResourceRules describes what operations on what resources/subresources the ValidatingAdmissionPolicy should not care about.

 * HTML document correctly without domain-specific knowledge beyond what {@code HtmlEscapers}
 * provides. We strongly encourage the use of HTML templating systems.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class HtmlEscapers {
  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes HTML metacharacters as specified by <a

## What is "Dependency Injection"

**"Dependency Injection"** means, in programming, that there is a way for your code (in this case, your *path operation functions*) to declare things that it requires to work and use: "dependencies".

    * Behavioral changes should be highly scrutinized, while typo fixes don't require that level of scrutiny.
* It is preferable that cherry-picks are done by the istio-testing bot.
    * Automated cherry-picks do not need subject-matter experts to approve if discussed in the original PR.
* All changes should have an associated GitHub issue and/or a release note.

you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get
it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do
these things.

  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid