static final String ERROR_ELEMENT_REMOVED = "used to generate this set";
  private static final String NODE_STRING = "Node";
  private static final String EDGE_STRING = "Edge";

  enum EdgeType {
    UNDIRECTED,
    DIRECTED;
  }

  private TestUtil() {}

  static void assertNodeNotInGraphErrorMessage(Throwable throwable) {
    assertThat(throwable).hasMessageThat().startsWith(NODE_STRING);

  private static final int NUM_EDGES = 100;
  private static final int NODE_POOL_SIZE = 1000; // must be >> NUM_NODES

  @Test
  public void directedNetwork() {
    testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder.directed());
  }

  @Test
  public void undirectedNetwork() {
    testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder<? super Integer, Object> networkBuilder) {

  private static final int NUM_EDGES = 1000;
  private static final int NODE_POOL_SIZE = 1000; // must be >> NUM_NODES

  @Test
  public void directedGraph() {
    testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder.directed());
  }

  @Test
  public void undirectedGraph() {
    testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder<? super Integer> graphBuilder) {

  Network<Integer, String> directedNetwork;
  Network<Integer, String> undirectedNetwork;

  @Before
  public void init() {
    MutableGraph<Integer> mutableDirectedGraph =
        GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    MutableGraph<Integer> mutableUndirectedGraph =
        GraphBuilder.undirected().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    graphsToTest = ImmutableList.of(mutableDirectedGraph, mutableUndirectedGraph);

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link GraphConnections} for directed graphs.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Jens Nyman
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <V> Value parameter type
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

  private static final int NUM_EDGES = 1000;
  private static final int NODE_POOL_SIZE = 1000; // must be >> NUM_NODES

  @Test
  public void directedGraph() {
    testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder.directed());
  }

  @Test
  public void undirectedGraph() {
    testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder<? super Integer> graphBuilder) {

// or Adobe Acrobat (though not necessarily limited to these), permission to handle data across domains.
// When clients request content hosted on a particular source domain and that content make requests
// directed towards a domain other than its own, the remote domain needs to host a cross-domain
// policy file that grants access to the source domain, allowing the client to continue the transaction.

   * parallel edges, this set cannot be of size greater than one.
   */
  Set<E> edgesConnecting(N node);

  /**
   * Returns the node that is adjacent to the origin node along {@code edge}.
   *
   * <p>In the directed case, {@code edge} is assumed to be an outgoing edge.
   */
  N adjacentNode(E edge);

  /**
   * Remove {@code edge} from the set of incoming edges. Returns the former predecessor node.
   *

   * node map.
   */
  StandardValueGraph(
      AbstractGraphBuilder<? super N> builder,
      Map<N, GraphConnections<N, V>> nodeConnections,
      long edgeCount) {
    this.isDirected = builder.directed;
    this.allowsSelfLoops = builder.allowsSelfLoops;
    this.nodeOrder = builder.nodeOrder.cast();
    // Prefer the heavier "MapRetrievalCache" for nodes if lookup is expensive.
    this.nodeConnections =

  private static final int NUM_EDGES = 100;
  private static final int NODE_POOL_SIZE = 1000; // must be >> NUM_NODES

  @Test
  public void directedNetwork() {
    testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder.directed());
  }

  @Test
  public void undirectedNetwork() {
    testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder<? super Integer, Object> networkBuilder) {