graph = ValueGraphBuilder.directed().build();

    assertThat(graph.edgeValueOrDefault(1, 2, DEFAULT)).isEqualTo(DEFAULT);
    assertThat(graph.edgeValueOrDefault(2, 1, DEFAULT)).isEqualTo(DEFAULT);
    assertThat(graph.edgeValue(1, 2).orElse(DEFAULT)).isEqualTo(DEFAULT);
    assertThat(graph.edgeValue(2, 1).orElse(DEFAULT)).isEqualTo(DEFAULT);
    assertThat(graph.edgeValueOrDefault(1, 2, null)).isNull();

        '"dom_id": "#swagger-ui"' in response.text
    ), "default configs should be preserved"
    assert "presets: [" in response.text, "default configs should be preserved"
    assert (
        "SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis," in response.text
    ), "default configs should be preserved"
    assert (
        "SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset" in response.text
    ), "default configs should be preserved"
    assert (

// Spec. The `ingressclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class` annotation can be
// used to indicate that an IngressClass should be considered default. When a
// single IngressClass resource has this annotation set to true, new Ingress
// resources without a class specified will be assigned this default class.
message IngressClass {
  // Standard object's metadata.

  # Independently from option `exclude` we use default exclude patterns,
  # it can be disabled by this option. To list all
  # excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`.
  # Default value for this option is true.
  exclude-use-default: true
  # Maximum issues count per one linter.
  # Set to 0 to disable.
  # Default: 50
  max-issues-per-linter: 0

        #    o objectTypeTargetList: (NotRequired - Default 'map:{TABLE;VIEW}')
        #    o tableExceptList: (NotRequired - Default list:{})
        #    o tableTargetList: (NotRequired - Default list:{})
        #    o columnExceptMap: (NotRequired - Default map:{})
        #    o isSuppressCommonColumn: (NotRequired - Default false)
        #    o isSuppressProcedure: (NotRequired - Default false)
        #
        #; additionalSchemaMap = map:{

  <p>This is a reference for the Core Extensions descriptor.</p>
  <p>The default location for the Core Extensions descriptor file is <code>${maven.projectBasedir}/.mvn/extensions.xml</code></p>
  ]]></description>

  <defaults>
    <default>
      <key>package</key>
      <value>org.apache.maven.cli.internal.extension.model</value>
    </default>
  </defaults>

  <classes>

```

////

## Required query parameters

When you declare a default value for non-path parameters (for now, we have only seen query parameters), then it is not required.

If you don't want to add a specific value but just make it optional, set the default as `None`.

But when you want to make a query parameter required, you can just not declare any default value:

```Python hl_lines="6-7"

                {
                    "endpoint_config": {
                        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.config.endpoint.v3.ClusterLoadAssignment",
                        "cluster_name": "outbound|9080||reviews.default.svc.cluster.local",
                        "endpoints": [
                            {
                                "locality": {},
                                "lb_endpoints": [

    assertThat(graph.edgeValueOrDefault(4, 4, null)).isEqualTo("valueD");
    assertThat(graph.edgeValueOrDefault(1, 2, DEFAULT)).isEqualTo("valueA");
    assertThat(graph.edgeValueOrDefault(2, 1, DEFAULT)).isEqualTo("valueB");
    assertThat(graph.edgeValueOrDefault(2, 3, DEFAULT)).isEqualTo("valueC");
    assertThat(graph.edgeValueOrDefault(4, 4, DEFAULT)).isEqualTo("valueD");

    String toString = graph.toString();
    assertThat(toString).contains("valueA");

    # Core Vocabulary
    schema_: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$schema")
    vocabulary: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$vocabulary")
    id: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$id")
    anchor: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$anchor")
    dynamicAnchor: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$dynamicAnchor")
    ref: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$ref")