*/
  public PercentEscaper(String safeChars, boolean plusForSpace) {
    // TODO(dbeaumont): Switch to static factory methods for creation now that class is final.
    // TODO(dbeaumont): Support escapers where alphanumeric chars are not safe.
    checkNotNull(safeChars); // eager for GWT.
    // Avoid any misunderstandings about the behavior of this escaper
    if (safeChars.matches(".*[0-9A-Za-z].*")) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("abc");
    List<Character> chars = charactersOf(builder);
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c'), chars);
    builder.append("def");
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'), chars);
    builder.deleteCharAt(5);
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'), chars);
  }

  public void testNewArrayListEmpty() {

    }

    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String message = "LDAP error: \n\t\r Special chars: @#$%^&*(){}[]|\\:;\"'<>,.?/~`";
        LdapOperationException exception = new LdapOperationException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_unicodeMessage() {

        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_withSpecialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String message = "Error with special chars: \n\t\r\"'<>&";
        ScriptEngineException exception = new ScriptEngineException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    }

    public void test_messageWithSpecialCharacters() {
        // Setup
        final String message = "Error: Failed to authenticate user <******@****.***> with special chars: #$%&*()!@";
        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode = messages -> messages.addErrorsSsoLoginError(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY);
        final Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Special cause: \n\t\r");

  private fun largeHeaders(): List<Header> {
    val nameValues = arrayOfNulls<String>(32)
    val chars = CharArray(512)
    var i = 0
    while (i < nameValues.size) {
      Arrays.fill(chars, i.toChar())
      val string = String(chars)
      nameValues[i++] = string
      nameValues[i++] = string
    }
    return headerEntries(*nameValues)
  }

        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().length() > 10000);
    }

    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test special characters in message
        String message = "Special chars: \n\t\r\"'<>&{}[]()!@#$%^&*";

        SearchQueryException exception = new SearchQueryException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_unicodeInMessage() {

    int utf8Length = utf16Length;
    int i = 0;

    // This loop optimizes for pure ASCII.
    while (i < utf16Length && sequence.charAt(i) < 0x80) {
      i++;
    }

    // This loop optimizes for chars less than 0x800.
    for (; i < utf16Length; i++) {
      char c = sequence.charAt(i);
      if (c < 0x800) {
        utf8Length += (0x7f - c) >>> 31; // branch free!
      } else {

        final int[] values = getCrawlerDocumentCharsAsArray(QUERY_HIGHLIGHT_BOUNDARY_CHARS, getQueryHighlightBoundaryChars());
        final char[] chars = new char[values.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            chars[i] = (char) values[i];
        }
        return chars;
    }

    String getQueryHighlightTerminalChars();

    default int[] getQueryHighlightTerminalCharsAsArray() {

    // Less than 65,536 bytes, because we binary search on a 14-bit index with a stride of 4 bytes.
    assertThat(compactTable.ranges.length).isLessThan((1 shl 14) * 4)

    // Less than 16,384 chars, because we index on a 14-bit index in the ranges table.
    assertThat(compactTable.mappings.length).isLessThan(1 shl 14)

    // Confirm the data strings are ASCII.