{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | Technische Details

Sie können auch `from starlette.responses import Response` oder `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse` verwenden.

Create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and pass the headers as an additional parameter:

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import Response` or `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。

你可以参考[Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}来创建response

然后设置Cookies，并返回：

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip

需要注意，如果你直接反馈一个response对象，而不是使用`Response`入参，FastAPI则会直接反馈你封装的response对象。

所以你需要确保你响应数据类型的正确性，如：你可以使用`JSONResponse`来兼容JSON的场景。

同时，你也应当仅反馈通过`response_model`过滤过的数据。

///

### 更多信息

        in 5..7 -> {
          data.writeByte('\n'.code) // 'data' on a line of its own.
        }

        in 8..9 -> {
          id = source.readUtf8LineStrict().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
        }

        in 10..12 -> {
          id = null // 'id' on a line of its own.
        }

        in 13..14 -> {
          type = source.readUtf8LineStrict().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
        }

        in 15..17 -> {

## `Response` 직접 반환하기

`Response`를 직접 반환할 때에도 헤더를 추가할 수 있습니다.

[응답을 직접 반환하기](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서 설명한 대로 응답을 생성하고, 헤더를 추가 매개변수로 전달하세요.

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette.responses import Response`나 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

        assertVersionOlder("1.0-SNAPSHOT-SNAPSHOT", "1.0-SNAPSHOT");
        assertVersionOlder("1.0-alpha-1-SNAPSHOT-SNAPSHOT", "1.0-alpha-1-SNAPSHOT");

        assertVersionOlder("1.0-SNAPSHOT", "1.0-1-SNAPSHOT");
        assertVersionOlder("1.0-1-SNAPSHOT", "1.0-2-SNAPSHOT");
        // assertVersionEqual( "2.0-0-SNAPSHOT", "2.0-SNAPSHOT" );
        assertVersionOlder("2.0-SNAPSHOT", "2.0-1-SNAPSHOT");

  @Test
  fun sameKeypairSamePin() {
    val heldCertificateA2 =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .keyPair(certA1.keyPair)
        .serialNumber(101L)
        .build()
    val keypairACertificate2Pin = pin(heldCertificateA2.certificate)
    val heldCertificateB2 =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .keyPair(certB1.keyPair)
        .serialNumber(201L)

    // separate above
    expected =
        assertThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> range.intersection(Range.closed(10, 12)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");
  }

  public void testGap_overlapping() {
    Range<Integer> range = Range.closedOpen(3, 5);

   * (10, ∞) => "baz"} then {@code rangeMap.subRangeMap(Range.open(3, 12))} would return a range map
   * with the entries {@code (3, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar", (10, 12) => "baz"}.
   *
   * <p>The returned range map supports all optional operations that this range map supports, except
   * for {@code asMapOfRanges().iterator().remove()}.
   *

    where an integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
    Our Id type is a prime example of this.

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1.0"))
    1.0

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1"))
    1

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("NaN"))
    nan
    """
    exponent = dec_value.as_tuple().exponent
    if isinstance(exponent, int) and exponent >= 0: