In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[17] *}


And all the ideas in the section about [adding `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} still apply, but in this case, to all of the *path operations* in the app.

 * Provides REST endpoints for managing bad words in the Fess search engine.
 */
public class ApiAdminBadwordAction extends FessApiAdminAction {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public ApiAdminBadwordAction() {
        super();
    }

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ApiAdminBadwordAction.class);

    @Resource
    private BadWordService badWordService;

import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.TermsAggregationBuilder;

/**
 * Helper class for managing crawling information and statistics.
 * Provides functionality to track crawling sessions, manage document expiration,
 * and handle crawling information storage and retrieval.
 */
public class CrawlingInfoHelper {

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of CrawlingInfoHelper.
     */

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected static final Class<?> suppressUnusedImportLocalDateTime = LocalDateTime.class;

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                           Attribute

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Tests for AbstractNonStreamingHashFunction. */
@NullUnmarked
public class AbstractNonStreamingHashFunctionTest extends TestCase {
  /**
   * Constructs two trivial HashFunctions (output := input), one streaming and one non-streaming,

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * {@link HashFunction} adapter for {@link MessageDigest} instances.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
@Immutable
final class MessageDigestHashFunction extends AbstractHashFunction implements Serializable {

  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // cloned before each use
  private final MessageDigest prototype;

  private final int bytes;

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests for {@link ImmutableNetwork}. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
@NullUnmarked
public class ImmutableNetworkTest {

  @Test
  public void immutableNetwork() {
    MutableNetwork<String, Integer> mutableNetwork = NetworkBuilder.directed().build();
    mutableNetwork.addNode("A");

 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class CharEscaperBuilder {
  /**
   * Simple decorator that turns an array of replacement char[]s into a CharEscaper, this results in
   * a very fast escape method.
   */
  private static final class CharArrayDecorator extends CharEscaper {
    private final char[] @Nullable [] replacements;
    private final int replaceLength;

# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(examples=["Foo"])
    description: Union[str, None] = Field(default=None, examples=["A very nice Item"])
    price: float = Field(examples=[35.4])
    tax: Union[float, None] = Field(default=None, examples=[3.2])


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")