//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="15-23"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="13-21"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

👆 💪 ✔ 🚥 👆 👩‍💻 ✔:

* 🎓 (✔ 🎚, 🍪, ♒️).
* 🎯 🇺🇸🔍 👩‍🔬 (`POST`, `PUT`) ⚖️ 🌐 👫 ⏮️ 🃏 `"*"`.
* 🎯 🇺🇸🔍 🎚 ⚖️ 🌐 👫 ⏮️ 🃏 `"*"`.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-11  13-19"
{!../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001.py!}
```

🔢 🔢 ⚙️ `CORSMiddleware` 🛠️ 🚫 🔢, 👆 🔜 💪 🎯 🛠️ 🎯 🇨🇳, 👩‍🔬, ⚖️ 🎚, ✔ 🖥 ✔ ⚙️ 👫 ✖️-🆔 🔑.

📄 ❌ 🐕‍🦺:

```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
{!../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```

But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:

```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
{!../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py hl[1] *}

Because the editor knows the types of the variables, you don't only get completion, you also get error checks:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Now you know that you have to fix it, convert `age` to a string with `str(age)`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py hl[2] *}

## Declaring types

然后再用它生成一个只含已设置（在请求中所发送）数据，且省略了默认值的 `dict`：

```Python hl_lines="34"
{!../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
```

### 使用 Pydantic 的 `update` 参数

接下来，用 `.copy()` 为已有模型创建调用 `update` 参数的副本，该参数为包含更新数据的 `dict`。

例如，`stored_item_model.copy(update=update_data)`：

```Python hl_lines="35"
{!../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
```

### 更新部分数据小结

简而言之，更新部分数据应：

* 使用 `PATCH` 而不是 `PUT` （可选，也可以用 `PUT`）；

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001 import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):

```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note

Antes do FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, `name` era o primeiro parâmetro.

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_webhooks/tutorial001.py!}
```

Die von Ihnen definierten Webhooks landen im **OpenAPI**-Schema und der automatischen **Dokumentations-Oberfläche**.

/// info

```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Hinweis"

Vor FastAPI 0.108.0 und Starlette 0.29.0 war `name` der erste Parameter.