*
     * @param value the content to append
     * @param start the starting index of the subsequence to be appended
     * @param end the end index of the subsequence to be appended
     * @return the current builder
     */
    @Nonnull
    default MessageBuilder a(CharSequence value, int start, int end) {
        return append(value, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Append content to the message buffer.

    Range<Integer> closedRange = Range.closed(4, 8);

    // first range open end, second range open start
    assertEquals(Range.closed(2, 4), Range.lessThan(2).gap(openRange));
    assertEquals(Range.closed(2, 4), openRange.gap(Range.lessThan(2)));

    // first range closed end, second range open start
    assertEquals(Range.openClosed(2, 4), Range.atMost(2).gap(openRange));

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image10.png">

/// note

Notice the header `Authorization`, with a value that starts with `Bearer `.

///

## Advanced usage with `scopes` { #advanced-usage-with-scopes }

OAuth2 has the notion of "scopes".

You can use them to add a specific set of permissions to a JWT token.

object StartReleaseCycleTest : BasePromotionBuildType(cleanCheckout = false) {
    init {
        id("Promotion_AllBranchesStartReleaseCycleTest")
        name = "Start Release Cycle Test"
        description = "Test for Start Release Cycle pipeline"

        steps {
            gradleWrapper {
                name = "PromoteTest"
                tasks = "clean promoteStartReleaseCycle"

        StartScriptTemplateBindingFactory.windows(),
        FileCollectionBackedTextResource(temporaryFileProvider, windowsScriptTemplate, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
    )

    /**
     * Modifies the start script injecting -javaagent flags. The start script file is updated in-place by appending Java agent switches to 'DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS' variable declaration.
     */
    private
    fun File.injectAgentOptions(separator: String) {

	return !args.unmarshaled
}

// UnmarshalXML - decodes XML data.
func (args *ReaderArgs) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
	// Make subtype to avoid recursive UnmarshalXML().
	type subReaderArgs ReaderArgs
	parsedArgs := subReaderArgs{}
	if err := d.DecodeElement(&parsedArgs, &start); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	args.unmarshaled = true
	return nil

        return 2;
    }

    @Override
    int writeBytesWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;

        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) 0x04;
        dstIndex++;
        dstIndex += writeString(path, dst, dstIndex);

        return dstIndex - start;
    }

    @Override
    int readParameterWordsWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex) {
        return 0;
    }

            handlers.setHandlers(new Handler[] { request_handler, new DefaultHandler() });
            server.setHandler(handlers);
        }

        public void start() {
            try {
                server.start();
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                throw new CrawlerSystemException(e);
            }
        }

        public void stop() {
            try {

    // Break apart the domain into UTF-8 labels, i.e. foo.bar.com turns into [foo, bar, com].
    val domainLabelsUtf8Bytes = Array(domainLabels.size) { i -> domainLabels[i].encodeUtf8() }

    // Start by looking for exact matches. We start at the leftmost label. For example, foo.bar.com
    // will look like: [foo, bar, com], [bar, com], [com]. The longest matching rule wins.
    var exactMatch: String? = null

    public void addFilter(final Filter filter) {
        filterList.add(filter);
        createFilterChain();
    }

    /**
     * Creates the filter chain by combining all registered filters.
     * The chain starts with the default filter chain and appends each registered filter.
     */
    protected void createFilterChain() {
        FilterChain chain = createDefaultFilterChain();
        for (final Filter element : filterList) {