response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello World"


@needs_py310
def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello fixedquery"


@needs_py310

	NewerThan     time.Duration `yaml:"newerThan,omitempty" json:"newerThan"`
	OlderThan     time.Duration `yaml:"olderThan,omitempty" json:"olderThan"`
	CreatedAfter  time.Time     `yaml:"createdAfter,omitempty" json:"createdAfter"`
	CreatedBefore time.Time     `yaml:"createdBefore,omitempty" json:"createdBefore"`
	Tags          []BatchJobKV  `yaml:"tags,omitempty" json:"tags"`

    response = client.post("/form/", data={"username": "Rick"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "Rick"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

type WebhookArgs struct {
	Enable     bool            `json:"enable"`
	Endpoint   xnet.URL        `json:"endpoint"`
	AuthToken  string          `json:"authToken"`
	Transport  *http.Transport `json:"-"`
	QueueDir   string          `json:"queueDir"`
	QueueLimit uint64          `json:"queueLimit"`
	ClientCert string          `json:"clientCert"`
	ClientKey  string          `json:"clientKey"`
}

// Validate WebhookArgs fields

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    client.cookies.set("p", "hello")
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": "hello"}

For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...as `description` and `tax` are optional (with a default value of `None`), this JSON "`object`" would also be valid:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

        assertNotNull(content);
        assertTrue(content.length() > 0);
        assertTrue(content.contains("number_of_shards"));
    }

    @Test(expected = IOException.class)
    public void testLoadJsonResource_nonExistingResource() throws IOException {
        SettingsResourceLoader.loadJsonResource("non_existing_resource.json");
    }

    @Test

    assert "content-length" not in response.headers
    assert response.content == b""


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/a": {

def test_return_defaults():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.json() == {"sub": {}}


def test_return_exclude_unset():
    response = client.get("/exclude_unset")
    assert response.json() == {"x": None, "y": "y"}


def test_return_exclude_defaults():
    response = client.get("/exclude_defaults")
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_return_exclude_none():

            against THE LATEST VERSION WHICH IS RELEASED FROM RELEASE BRANCH (from `released-version.json` on this branch)
            AND LOWER THAN CURRENT BASE VERSION (from `version.txt` on this branch).