from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: List[str] = Query(default=["foo", "bar"])):
    query_items = {"q": q}

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(title="Query string", min_length=3)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

    assertTrue(set.isEmpty());
    set.add(new Derived("foo"));
    set.add(new Derived("bar"));
    assertThat(set).containsExactly(new Derived("bar"), new Derived("foo")).inOrder();
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetEmptyNonGeneric() {
    TreeSet<LegacyComparable> set = Sets.newTreeSet();
    assertTrue(set.isEmpty());
    set.add(new LegacyComparable("foo"));
    set.add(new LegacyComparable("bar"));
    assertThat(set)

{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011.py!}
```

아래와 같은 URL을 사용합니다:

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

여러 `q` *쿼리 매개변수* 값들을 (`foo` 및 `bar`) 파이썬 `list`로 *경로 작동 함수* 내 *함수 매개변수* `q`로 전달 받습니다.

따라서 해당 URL에 대한 응답은 다음과 같습니다:

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",
    "bar"
  ]
}
```

/// tip | "팁"

    }

    // Break apart the domain into UTF-8 labels, i.e. foo.bar.com turns into [foo, bar, com].
    val domainLabelsUtf8Bytes = Array(domainLabels.size) { i -> domainLabels[i].toByteArray() }

    // Start by looking for exact matches. We start at the leftmost label. For example, foo.bar.com
    // will look like: [foo, bar, com], [bar, com], [com]. The longest matching rule wins.
    var exactMatch: String? = null

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str = Query(default=..., min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str = Query(default=..., min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[List[str], Query()] = ["foo", "bar"]):
    query_items = {"q": q}

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Union[str, None] = None):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

    assertUnescaped(e, '@');

    // Don't use plus for spaces
    assertEscaping(e, "%20", ' ');

    assertEquals("safe%20with%20spaces", e.escape("safe with spaces"));
    assertEquals("foo@bar.com", e.escape("foo@bar.com"));
  }

  private UrlEscaperTesting() {}