checkValidState(cache);
    }
  }

  /* ---------------- Local utilities -------------- */

  /** Most of the tests in this class run against every one of these caches. */
  private Iterable<LoadingCache<Object, Object>> caches() {
    // lots of different ways to configure a LoadingCache
    CacheBuilderFactory factory = cacheFactory();
    return Iterables.transform(

- Updated the HPA controller so that it no longer emitted a `FailedRescale` event if a scale operation initially failed due to a conflict but succeeded after a retry; it now emitted a `SuccessfulRescale` event in this case. A `FailedRescale` event was still emitted if all retries were exhausted. ([#132007](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/132007), [@AumPatel1](https://github.com/AumPatel1)) [SIG Apps...

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@link InetAddress} instances.
 *
 * <p><b>Important note:</b> Unlike {@code InetAddress.getByName()}, the methods of this class never
 * cause DNS services to be accessed. For this reason, you should prefer these methods as much as
 * possible over their JDK equivalents whenever you are expecting to handle only IP address string

  private static final class BelowAll extends Cut<Comparable<?>> {
    private static final BelowAll INSTANCE = new BelowAll();

    private BelowAll() {
      /*
       * No code ever sees this bogus value for `endpoint`: This class overrides both methods that
       * use the `endpoint` field, compareTo() and endpoint(). Additionally, the main implementation

      } catch (e: IOException) {
        logger.fine("$this connection from ${raw.inetAddress} failed: $e")
      } catch (e: Exception) {
        logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "$this connection from ${raw.inetAddress} crashed", e)
      }
    }
  }

  internal inner class SocketHandler(
    private val connectionIndex: Int,
    private val raw: Socket,

            } catch (final SmbException smbe) {
                // Retrying only makes sense if the invalid parameter is an tree id. If we have a stale file descriptor
                // retrying make no sense, as it will never become available again.
                if (params.contains(RequestParam.NO_RETRY)
                        || !(smbe.getCause() instanceof TransportException) && smbe.getNtStatus() != NtStatus.NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER) {

    private void privateVarArgsMethod(String... varargs) {}
  }

  private static class SubPrepender extends Prepender {
    @SuppressWarnings("unused") // needed to satisfy compiler, never called
    SubPrepender() throws NullPointerException {
      throw new AssertionError();
    }
  }

    limiter.setRate(1.0);
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      limiter.acquire();
    }
    assertEvents("R0.00", "R1.00", "R1.00", "R1.00", "R1.00");
  }

  /**
   * Make sure that bursts can never go above 1-second-worth-of-work for the current rate, even when
   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);

    limiter.setRate(1.0);
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      limiter.acquire();
    }
    assertEvents("R0.00", "R1.00", "R1.00", "R1.00", "R1.00");
  }

  /**
   * Make sure that bursts can never go above 1-second-worth-of-work for the current rate, even when
   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);

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   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly