У вашей модели ответа могут быть значения по умолчанию, например:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (или `str | None = None` в Python 3.10) имеет значение по умолчанию `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` имеет значение по умолчанию `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` имеет значение по умолчанию пустого списка: `[]`.

def get_client():
    app = FastAPI()
    with pytest.warns(FastAPIDeprecationWarning):

        @app.get("/items/")
        async def read_items(
            q: Annotated[str | None, Query(regex="^fixedquery$")] = None,
        ):
            if q:
                return f"Hello {q}"
            else:
                return "Hello World"

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310

class DummyClient:
    async def get_people(self) -> list:
        return ["John Doe", "Jane Doe"]

    async def close(self) -> None:
        pass


async def get_client() -> AsyncGenerator[DummyClient, None]:
    client = DummyClient()
    yield client
    await client.close()


Client = Annotated[DummyClient, Depends(get_client)]


@pytest.fixture(name="client")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FormModel(BaseModel):
    username: str
    lastname: str
    age: Optional[int] = None
    tags: list[str] = ["foo", "bar"]
    alias_with: str = Field(alias="with", default="nothing")


class FormModelExtraAllow(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}

Linux-like paths MSYS uses, for example, Docker.
"""

import argparse
import os


def should_convert(var_name: str,
                   blacklist: list[str] | None,
                   whitelist_prefix: list[str] | None):
  """Check the variable name against white/black lists."""
  if blacklist and var_name in blacklist:
    return False
  if not whitelist_prefix:
    return True

     * Returns the range of this constraint, or {@code null} if none.
     * <p>
     * Note: only one, this method or {@link #getRecommendedVersion()} method must return non-{@code null} value.
     */
    @Nullable
    VersionRange getVersionRange();

    /**
     * Returns the recommended version of this constraint, or {@code null} if none.
     * <p>

Ihr Responsemodell könnte Defaultwerte haben, wie:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (oder `str | None = None` in Python 3.10) hat einen Defaultwert `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` hat einen Defaultwert `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` hat eine leere Liste als Defaultwert: `[]`.

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None):
    query_items = {"q": q}

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    hidden_query: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, include_in_schema=False),
):
    if hidden_query:
        return {"hidden_query": hidden_query}
    else:

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})