}
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap<K, V> headMap(K toKey, boolean inclusive) {
      synchronized (mutex) {
        return navigableMap(delegate().headMap(toKey, inclusive), mutex);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public SortedMap<K, V> headMap(K toKey) {
      return headMap(toKey, false);
    }

    @Override

const DefaultSkewTime = 15 * time.Minute

// validateStorageRequestToken will validate the token against the provided audience.
func validateStorageRequestToken(token string) error {
	claims := xjwt.NewStandardClaims()
	if err := xjwt.ParseWithStandardClaims(token, claims, []byte(globalActiveCred.SecretKey)); err != nil {
		return errAuthentication
	}

.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

假设现在包含**FastAPI** app的文件 `main.py`  有些其他**路径操作**。

有个 `GET` 操作会返回错误。

有个 `POST` 操作会返回一些错误。

所有*路径操作* 都需要一个`X-Token` 头。

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python

Mas isso só permitirá certos tipos de comunicação, excluindo tudo que envolva credenciais: cookies, cabeçalhos de autorização como aqueles usados ​​com Bearer Tokens, etc.

Então, para que tudo funcione corretamente, é melhor especificar explicitamente as origens permitidas.

## Usar `CORSMiddleware` { #use-corsmiddleware }

                                                        data-href="${contextPath}/admin/dict/kuromoji/details/${f:u(dictId)}/4/${f:u(data.id)}">
                                                    <td>${f:h(data.token)}</td>
                                                    <td>${f:h(data.reading)}</td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </c:forEach>

We see that we are going to need some dependencies used in several places of the application.

So we put them in their own `dependencies` module (`app/dependencies.py`).

We will now use a simple dependency to read a custom `X-Token` header:

{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py hl[3,6:8] title["app/dependencies.py"] *}

/// tip

We are using an invented header to simplify this example.

    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/features/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Et bien d'autres fonctionnalités**</a> comme la validation automatique, la sérialisation, l'authentification avec OAuth2 JWT tokens, etc.
* Hashage de **mots de passe sécurisé** par défaut.
* Authentification par **jetons JWT**.
* Modèles **SQLAlchemy** (indépendants des extensions Flask, afin qu'ils puissent être utilisés directement avec des *workers* Celery).

  static MediaType createVideoType(String subtype) {
    return create(VIDEO_TYPE, subtype);
  }

  private static String normalizeToken(String token) {
    checkArgument(TOKEN_MATCHER.matchesAllOf(token));
    checkArgument(!token.isEmpty());
    return Ascii.toLowerCase(token);
  }

  private static String normalizeParameterValue(String attribute, String value) {
    checkNotNull(value); // for GWT

    discussion_id: Union[str, None] = None,
    comment_id: Union[str, None] = None,
    body: Union[str, None] = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.github_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    variables = {
        "after": after,
        "category_id": category_id,
        "discussion_number": discussion_number,
        "discussion_id": discussion_id,

	"testing.Main(",
	"testing.tRunner(",
	"testing.tRunner(",
	"runtime.goexit",
	"created by runtime.gc",
	// ignore the snapshot function.
	// since the snapshot is taken here the entry will have the current function too.
	"pickRelevantGoroutines",
	"runtime.MHeap_Scavenger",
	"signal.signal_recv",
	"sigterm.handler",
	"runtime_mcall",
	"goroutine in C code",
}