Значение параметра пути `item_id` будет передано в функцию в качестве аргумента `item_id`.

Если запустите этот пример и перейдёте по адресу: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, то увидите ответ:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Параметры пути с типами { #path-parameters-with-types }

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

items = {}


@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    items["foo"] = {"name": "Fighters"}
    items["bar"] = {"name": "Tenders"}
    yield
    # clean up items
    items.clear()


app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


def test_read_items():

            },
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=foo&skip=1",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}], "q": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&limit=2",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}], "q": "bar"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&skip=1&limit=1",
            200,

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a>，返回的响应如下：

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check | 检查

注意，函数接收并返回的值是 `3`（ `int`），不是 `"3"`（`str`）。

**FastAPI** 通过类型声明自动<abbr title="将来自 HTTP 请求中的字符串转换为 Python 数据类型">**解析**请求中的数据</abbr>。

///

## 数据校验

O valor do parâmetro de path `item_id` será passado para a sua função como o argumento `item_id`.

Então, se você executar este exemplo e acessar <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, você verá uma resposta:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Parâmetros de path com tipos { #path-parameters-with-types }

Und wenn Sie den Scope `me`, aber nicht den Scope `items` auswählen, können Sie auf `/users/me/` zugreifen, aber nicht auf `/users/me/items/`.

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str = Query(min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str = Query(default="fixedquery", min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

        int had = 0;
        ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<>();
        for (O option : options) {
            Optional<List<String>> o = getter.apply(option);
            if (o.isPresent()) {
                had++;
                items.addAll(o.get());
            }
        }
        return had == 0 ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(List.copyOf(items));
    }

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)]):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})