tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Model = value
	return
}

// Clauses Add clauses
//
// This supports both standard clauses (clause.OrderBy, clause.Limit, clause.Where) and more
// advanced techniques like specifying lock strength and optimizer hints. See the
// [docs] for more depth.
//
//	// add a simple limit clause
//	db.Clauses(clause.Limit{Limit: 1}).Find(&User{})
//	// tell the optimizer to use the `idx_user_name` index

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestValues(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Insert{},
				clause.Values{
					Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
					Values:  [][]interface{}{{"jinzhu", 18}, {"josh", 1}},
				},
			},

						where.Exprs = []clause.Expression{clause.And(where.Exprs...)}
						c.Expression = where
						stmt.Clauses["WHERE"] = c
						break
					}
				}
			}
		}

		stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{
			clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: sd.Field.DBName}, Value: sd.ZeroValue},
		}})

					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.RightJoin,
							Table: clause.Table{Name: "profiles"},
							ON: clause.Where{
								[]clause.Expression{clause.Eq{clause.Column{Table: "profiles", Name: "email"}, clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: "email"}}},
							},
						},
					},
				}, clause.From{
					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.InnerJoin,

	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}

Nesse caso, você pode retornar o caminho do arquivo diretamente da sua *função de operação de rota*.

## Classe de resposta personalizada { #custom-response-class }

Você pode criar sua própria classe de resposta, herdando de `Response` e usando essa nova classe.

			[]interface{}{"admin"},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}},
				Having:  []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{"role", "admin"}},
			}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "gender"}},
				Having:  []clause.Expression{clause.Neq{"gender", "U"}},
			}},

			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR SHARE OF `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Locking{Strength: clause.LockingStrengthUpdate, Options: clause.LockingOptionsNoWait}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR UPDATE NOWAIT", nil,
		},
		{

2.1-lifecycle-refactor-class-diagram.png...

				if tx.Statement.Distinct {
					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(DISTINCT(?))", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
				} else if dbName != "*" {
					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(?)", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
				}
			}
		}

		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{Expression: expr})
	}

	if orderByClause, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; ok {