implements TestListGenerator<Entry<String, Integer>> {

    @Override
    public SampleElements<Entry<String, Integer>> samples() {
      return new SampleElements<>(
          mapEntry("foo", 5),
          mapEntry("bar", 3),
          mapEntry("baz", 17),
          mapEntry("quux", 1),
          mapEntry("toaster", -2));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override

	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
		t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
	}

	// xattr bar should always appear before others
	indices := []int{
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("bar=bar")),
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("baz=baz")),
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("foo=foo")),
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("qux=qux")),
	}

### 响应结果

请求为 `http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` 为 `「foo」`）时，客户端会接收到 HTTP 状态码 - 200 及如下 JSON 响应结果：

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}

```

但如果客户端请求 `http://example.com/items/bar`（`item_id` `「bar」` 不存在时），则会接收到 HTTP 状态码 - 404（「未找到」错误）及如下 JSON 响应结果：

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}

```

/// tip | "提示"

触发 `HTTPException` 时，可以用参数 `detail` 传递任何能转换为 JSON 的值，不仅限于 `str`。

  }

  public void testOfInstance_equals() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(Suppliers.ofInstance("foo"), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo"))
        .addEqualityGroup(Suppliers.ofInstance("bar"))
        .testEquals();
  }

  public void testCompose_equals() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(1), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo")),

  }

  public void testOfInstance_equals() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(Suppliers.ofInstance("foo"), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo"))
        .addEqualityGroup(Suppliers.ofInstance("bar"))
        .testEquals();
  }

  public void testCompose_equals() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(1), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo")),

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Benchmarks for various ways of writing the expression {@code foo + ((bar < baz) ? 1 : 0)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
public class LessThanBenchmark {
  static final int SAMPLE_SIZE = 0x1000;
  static final int SAMPLE_MASK = 0x0FFF;

  @Param("1234")
  int randomSeed;

    assertThat(url.queryParameterValues("bar")).isEqualTo(listOf(null as String?))
    assertThat(url.queryParameterValues("baz")).isEqualTo(listOf(null as String?))
  }

  @Test
  fun queryParametersWithEmptyValues() {
    val url = parse("http://host/?foo=&bar=&baz=")
    assertThat(url.querySize).isEqualTo(3)
    assertThat(url.queryParameterNames).containsExactlyInAnyOrder("foo", "bar", "baz")

    MinMaxPriorityQueue<String> mmHeap =
        rawtypeToWildcard(MinMaxPriorityQueue.expectedSize(5)).create();
    Collections.addAll(mmHeap, "foo", "bar", "foobar", "barfoo", "larry", "sergey", "eric");
    assertTrue("Heap is not intact initially", mmHeap.isIntact());
    assertEquals("bar", mmHeap.peek());
    assertEquals("sergey", mmHeap.peekLast());
    assertEquals(7, mmHeap.size());

```

////

这意味着 **FastAPI** 将期望类似于以下内容的请求体：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

再一次，仅仅进行这样的声明，你将通过 **FastAPI** 获得：

* 对被嵌入的模型也适用的编辑器支持（自动补全等）
* 数据转换
* 数据校验

///

#### 默认值字段有实际值的数据

但是，如果你的数据在具有默认值的模型字段中有实际的值，例如 ID 为 `bar` 的项：

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

这些值将包含在响应中。

#### 具有与默认值相同值的数据

如果数据具有与默认值相同的值，例如 ID 为 `baz` 的项：