Para hacerlo, usa la anotación de tipos estándar de Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Nota

También puedes declarar responses adicionales con sus modelos, códigos de estado, etc.

Hay un capítulo entero en la documentación sobre ello, puedes leerlo en [Responses Adicionales en OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## OpenAPI Extra { #openapi-extra }

Você também pode declarar respostas adicionais, com seus modelos, códigos de status, etc.

Existe um capítulo inteiro da nossa documentação sobre isso, você pode ler em [Retornos Adicionais no OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Extras do OpenAPI { #openapi-extra }

Как вы видели в предыдущей главе о [Концепциях деплоя](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, существует несколько стратегий.

Здесь я покажу, как использовать **Uvicorn** с **воркер-процессами** через команду `fastapi` или напрямую через команду `uvicorn`.

/// info | Информация

 *
 * <p>The following parameters are managed:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link UrlQueue} - The queue of URLs to be crawled.</li>
 *   <li>{@link CrawlerContext} - The context of the current crawling process.</li>
 *   <li>{@link UrlQueueService} - The service for managing the URL queue.</li>
 *   <li>{@link DataService} - The service for managing access results.</li>
 * </ul>
 *

     * Constructs a new ExtractException with the specified message and cause.
     *
     * @param message the detail message. The detail message is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method.
     * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getCause()} method).
     *              (A {@code null} value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.)
     */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An {@link OutputStream} that maintains a hash of the data written to it.
 *
 * @author Zoe Piepmeier
 * @since 16.0
 */
@Beta
public final class HashingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  private final Hasher hasher;

  /**
   * Creates an output stream that hashes using the given {@link HashFunction}, and forwards all

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Примечание

Подробности смотрите в документации Starlette по <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">тестированию WebSocket</a>.

        }
        return GenericArrayType.class.cast(type).getGenericComponentType();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the element type of a parameterized {@link Collection}.
     * <p>
     * If <code>type</code> is not a parameterized {@link Collection}, <code>null</code> is returned.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param type
     *            the type to analyze

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