## Response with arbitrary `dict`

You can also declare a response using a plain arbitrary `dict`, declaring just the type of the keys and values, without using a Pydantic model.

This is useful if you don't know the valid field/attribute names (that would be needed for a Pydantic model) beforehand.

In this case, you can use `typing.Dict` (or just `dict` in Python 3.9 and above):

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="6"

  echo The java installation you have is not up to date
  echo Activator requires at least version 1.6+, you have
  echo version $java_version
  echo
  echo Please go to http://www.java.com/getjava/ and download
  echo a valid Java Runtime and install before running Activator.
  echo
  exit 1
fi

# if configuration files exist, prepend their contents to the java args so it can be processed by this runner

	// List of disks having latest version of the object xl.meta
	// (by modtime).
	onlineDisks, quorumModTime, quorumETag := listOnlineDisks(storageDisks, partsMetadata, errs, readQuorum)

	// Latest FileInfo for reference. If a valid metadata is not
	// present, it is as good as object not found.
	latestMeta, err := pickValidFileInfo(ctx, partsMetadata, quorumModTime, quorumETag, readQuorum)
	if err != nil {
		return result, err
	}

    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...as `description` and `tax` are optional (with a default value of `None`), this JSON "`object`" would also be valid:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Declare it as a parameter

To add it to your *path operation*, declare it the same way you declared path and query parameters:

	t.Run("Account", func(t *testing.T) {
		AssertObjEqual(t, user.Account, expect.Account, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Number")

		if user.Account.Number != "" {
			if !user.Account.UserID.Valid {
				t.Errorf("Account's foreign key should be saved")
			} else {
				var account Account
				db(unscoped).First(&account, "user_id = ?", user.ID)

			if errCode != testCase.expected {
				t.Errorf("(%d) expected to get success, instead got %s", i, niceError(errCode))
			}
		}

	}
}

// TestValidateV2AuthHeader - Tests validate the logic of V2 Authorization header validator.
func TestValidateV2AuthHeader(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	obj, fsDir, err := prepareFS(ctx)

    * Swagger UI.
    * ReDoc.

---

Voltando ao código do exemplo anterior, **FastAPI** irá:

* Validar que existe um `item_id` na rota para requisições `GET` e `PUT`.
* Validar que `item_id` é do tipo `int` para requisições `GET` e `PUT`.
    * Se não é validado, o cliente verá um útil, claro erro.

    * Swagger UI.
    * ReDoc.

---

Volviendo al ejemplo de código anterior, **FastAPI** va a:

* Validar que existe un `item_id` en el path para requests usando `GET` y `PUT`.
* Validar que el `item_id` es del tipo `int` para requests de tipo `GET` y `PUT`.
    * Si no lo es, el cliente verá un mensaje de error útil y claro.

      }
    } else {
      checkArgument(keyEntry == ABSENT, "Key already present: %s", key);
    }

    // insertion point for new entry is after predecessor
    // note predecessor must still be a valid entry: either we deleted an entry that was *not*
    // predecessor, or we didn't delete anything

    ensureCapacity(size + 1);
    keys[size] = key;
    values[size] = value;

	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(file)

	// Check if file is given.
	if _, err := readDir(path.Join(file, "mydir")); err != errFileNotFound {
		t.Fatalf("expected = %s, got: %s", errFileNotFound, err)
	}

	// Only valid for linux.
	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
		permDir := path.Join(os.TempDir(), "perm-dir")
		if err := os.MkdirAll(permDir, os.FileMode(0o200)); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		defer os.RemoveAll(permDir)