### Technische Details zum JWT-„Subjekt“ `sub`

Die JWT-Spezifikation besagt, dass es einen Schlüssel `sub` mit dem Subjekt des Tokens gibt.

Die Verwendung ist optional, aber dort würden Sie die Identifikation des Benutzers speichern, daher verwenden wir das hier.

                    Artifact artifact = node.getArtifact();

                    try {
                        if (node.filterTrail(filter)) {
                            // If it was optional and not a direct dependency,
                            // we don't add it or its children, just allow the update of the version and artifactScope
                            if (node.isChildOfRootNode() || !artifact.isOptional()) {

Pydantic, que es lo que impulsa toda la validación y serialización de datos en FastAPI, tiene un comportamiento especial cuando usas `Optional` o `Union[Something, None]` sin un valor por defecto, puedes leer más al respecto en la documentación de Pydantic sobre <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.3/usage/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Campos requeridos</a>.

///

/// tip | Consejo

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryException;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryFile;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.KuromojiCSVUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

/**
 * A dictionary file for Kuromoji.
 */
public class KuromojiFile extends DictionaryFile<KuromojiItem> {
    private static final String KUROMOJI = "kuromoji";

# Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.2
#
# Required ENV vars:
# ------------------
#   JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
#
# Optional ENV vars
# -----------------
#   MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
#     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
#       set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000

cn = "Sally Certowner"

# In how many days, counting from today, this certificate will expire.
expiration_days = 365

# X.509 v3 extensions

# DNS name(s) of the server
dns_name = "localhost"

# (Optional) Server IP address
ip_address = "127.0.0.1"

# Whether this certificate will be used for a TLS server
tls_www_server
```

Run `certtool.exe` and specify the configuration file to generate a certificate:

        if (bytesRemainingInChunk < 0L || extensions.isNotEmpty() && !extensions.startsWith(";")) {
          throw ProtocolException(
            "expected chunk size and optional extensions" +
              " but was \"$bytesRemainingInChunk$extensions\"",
          )
        }
      } catch (e: NumberFormatException) {
        throw ProtocolException(e.message)
      }

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.testing.ClassSanityTester.FactoryMethodReturnsNullException;
import com.google.common.testing.ClassSanityTester.ParameterHasNoDistinctValueException;

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.log.exentity.SearchLog;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.log.exentity.UserInfo;
import org.codelibs.fess.taglib.FessFunctions;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.BucketOrder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.histogram.DateHistogramInterval;

 * to add or remove multiple occurrences of an element at once, or to set the count of an element to
 * a specific value. These modification operations are optional, but implementations which support
 * the standard collection operations {@link #add(Object)} or {@link #remove(Object)} are encouraged
 * to implement the related methods as well. Finally, two collection views are provided: {@link