당연하게 `Path`, `Query` 및 요청 본문 매개변수 선언을 자유롭게 혼합해서 사용할 수 있고, **FastAPI**는 어떤 동작을 할지 압니다.

또한, 기본 값을 `None`으로 설정해 본문 매개변수를 선택사항으로 선언할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py hl[19:21] *}

/// note | 참고

이 경우에는 본문으로 부터 가져온 `	item`은 기본값이 `None`이기 때문에, 선택사항이라는 점을 유의해야 합니다.

///

## 다중 본문 매개변수

이전 예제에서 보듯이, *경로 작동*은 아래와 같이 `Item` 속성을 가진 JSON 본문을 예상합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",

Por ejemplo, para declarar un valor de metadato `title` para el parámetro de path `item_id` puedes escribir:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note | Nota

Un parámetro de path siempre es requerido ya que tiene que formar parte del path. Incluso si lo declaras con `None` o le asignas un valor por defecto, no afectará en nada, siempre será requerido.

///

E outra para autenticar e retornar um usuário.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[8,49,56:57,60:61,70:76] *}

/// note | Nota

Se você verificar o novo banco de dados (falso) `fake_users_db`, você verá como o hash da senha se parece agora: `"$2b$12$EixZaYVK1fsbw1ZfbX3OXePaWxn96p36WQoeG6Lruj3vjPGga31lW"`.

///

## Manipular tokens JWT

And we can add a list of `dependencies` that will be added to all the *path operations* in the router and will be executed/solved for each request made to them.

/// tip

Note that, much like [dependencies in *path operation decorators*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, no value will be passed to your *path operation function*.

///

                SmbTransport trans = null;

                root = root.toLowerCase();

                /* The link entries contain maps of referrals by path representing DFS links.
                 * Note that paths are relative to the root like "\" and not "\example.com\root".
                 */
                CacheEntry links = (CacheEntry) roots.get(root);
                if (links != null && now > links.expiration) {

Así que recibirás un error limpio, con un código de estado HTTP de `418` y un contenido JSON de:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Nota Técnica

También podrías usar `from starlette.requests import Request` y `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

    String getArtifactId();

    /**
     * {@return the project version}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    String getVersion();

    /**
     * {@return the project packaging}.
     * <p>
     * Note: unlike in legacy code, logical checks against string representing packaging (returned by this method)
     * are NOT recommended (code like {@code "pom".equals(project.getPackaging)} must be avoided). Use method

        assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> {
            validator.validatePath("\\share\\folder.");
        });
    }

    @Test
    public void testValidUncPath() throws Exception {
        // Note: Due to normalization, all multiple backslashes are reduced to single
        // so \\server\share becomes \server\share
        String path = "\\\\server\\share\\folder";
        String normalized = validator.validatePath(path);

Dessa forma você receberá um erro "limpo", com o HTTP status code `418` e um JSON com o conteúdo:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

        String result = notifyChange.toString();

        assertNotNull(result);
        // Hexdump uses uppercase letters
        // Note: completionFilter is displayed with 4 hex chars, not 8
        assertTrue(result.contains("fid=0xFFFF"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("filter=0xFFFF")); // Only 4 hex chars are shown