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# WebSockets

Você pode usar <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> com **FastAPI**.

## Instalando `WebSockets`

Garanta que você criou um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, o ativou e instalou o `websockets`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

</div>

linking directly to the master branch. This ensures that links reference a
specific point in time, rather than a document that may change over time.

See here for guidance on getting permanent links to files: https://help.github.com/en/articles/getting-permanent-links-to-files

Please use the following format for linking documentation:
- [KEP]: <link>
- [Usage]: <link>
- [Other doc]: <link>
-->
```docs

Now, let's see how you could use that to return a custom response.

Let's say that you want to return an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a> response.

You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return it:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

    }
    return bytes
  }

  /**
   * Returns the response as a character stream.
   *
   * If the response starts with a
   * [Byte Order Mark (BOM)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark), it is consumed and
   * used to determine the charset of the response bytes.
   *
   * Otherwise if the response has a `Content-Type` header that specifies a charset, that is used

		offset = 0
	}
	return time.FixedZone("", int(offset/time.Second))
}

// msDosTimeToTime converts an MS-DOS date and time into a time.Time.
// The resolution is 2s.
// See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-dosdatetimetofiletime
func msDosTimeToTime(dosDate, dosTime uint16) time.Time {
	return time.Date(
		// date bits 0-4: day of month; 5-8: month; 9-15: years since 1980

---

Sadece bilmiyorsanız, normal `def` kullanın.

---

**Not**: *path operasyon fonksiyonlarınızda* `def` ve `async def`'i ihtiyaç duyduğunuz gibi karıştırabilir ve her birini sizin için en iyi seçeneği kullanarak tanımlayabilirsiniz. FastAPI onlarla doğru olanı yapacaktır.

Her neyse, yukarıdaki durumlardan herhangi birinde, FastAPI yine de asenkron olarak çalışacak ve son derece hızlı olacaktır.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components>
	<component name="thumbnailManager" class="org.codelibs.fess.thumbnail.ThumbnailManager">
	</component>
	<component name="htmlThumbnailGenerator" class="org.codelibs.fess.thumbnail.impl.HtmlTagBasedGenerator">
		<property name="name">"htmlThumbnailGenerator"</property>
		<postConstruct name="addCondition">

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Dica

Tenha em mente que cabeçalhos proprietários personalizados podem ser adicionados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando o prefixo 'X-'</a>.

Sehen wir uns nun an, wie Sie damit eine benutzerdefinierte Response zurückgeben können.

Nehmen wir an, Sie möchten eine <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>-Response zurückgeben.

Sie könnten Ihren XML-Inhalt als String in eine `Response` einfügen und sie zurückgeben: