the following code:

             <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">from </u><u style="text-decoration-style:solid"><b>main</b></u><u style="text-decoration-style:solid"> import </u><u style="text-decoration-style:solid"><b>app</b></u>

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
    from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials

    app = FastAPI()

    security = HTTPBasic()


    @app.get("/users/me")
    def read_current_user(credentials: Annotated[HTTPBasicCredentials, Depends(security)]):
        return {"username": credentials.username, "password": credentials.password}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyCookie(name="key", description="An API Cookie Key")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(api_key)):
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):

ただし、次のように、別のファイルからインポートされるときには呼び出されません:

```Python
from myapp import app
```

#### より詳しい説明

ファイルの名前が `myapp.py` だとします。

以下の様に実行する場合:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

Pythonによって自動的に作成されたファイル内の内部変数 `__name__` は、値として文字列 `"__main__"` を持ちます。

なので、以下:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

は実行されます。

---

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.cors.tutorial001_py39 import app


def test_cors():
    client = TestClient(app)
    # Test pre-flight response
    headers = {
        "Origin": "https://localhost.tiangolo.com",
        "Access-Control-Request-Method": "GET",
        "Access-Control-Request-Headers": "X-Example",
    }
    response = client.options("/", headers=headers)

@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def client():
    static_dir: Path = Path(os.getcwd()) / "static"
    print(static_dir)
    static_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    from docs_src.custom_docs_ui.tutorial002_py39 import app

    with TestClient(app) as client:
        yield client
    static_dir.rmdir()


def test_swagger_ui_html(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

    @mod.app.get("/check-class")
    async def check_gzip_request(request: Request):
        return {"request_class": type(request).__name__}

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize("compress", [True, False])
def test_gzip_request(client: TestClient, compress):

* **Uvicorn**: um servidor ASGI
    * **Starlette**: (utiliza Uvicorn) um _microframework web_
        * **FastAPI**: (utiliza Starlette) um _microframework_ de API com vários recursos adicionais para construção de APIs, com validação de dados, etc.

* **Uvicorn**:
    * Terá a melhor performance, já que ele não tem muito código extra além do servidor em si.

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get(
    "/",
    openapi_extra={
        "parameters": [
            {
                "required": False,
                "schema": {"title": "Extra Param 1"},
                "name": "extra_param_1",
                "in": "query",
            },
            {
                "required": True,