buf.reset();
        ns.encode(buf); // should not throw

        // After encoding, check how many bytes were used
        int bytesUsed = buf.getIndex();
        // Should be 2 bytes for the short value (alignment may add padding)
        assertTrue(bytesUsed >= 2, "Should use at least 2 bytes for short");

        // Reset index to read back
        buf.reset();

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test reset() method resets transaction state")
    void testReset() {
        // Modify state
        transaction.nextElement();

        // Reset
        transaction.reset();

        // Verify state is reset
        assertTrue(transaction.hasMoreElements(), "hasMoreElements should be true after reset");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test reset(int, String) method")

   * selecting the {@code VarHandleAtomicHelper} strategy.
   */
  private static final ClassLoader NO_VAR_HANDLE =
      getClassLoader(ImmutableSet.of("java.lang.invoke.VarHandle"));

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle} and {@link sun.misc.Unsafe},
   * which will prevent us from selecting the {@code UnsafeAtomicHelper} strategy.
   */

 * "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *

 * "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *

   * selecting the {@code VarHandleAtomicHelper} strategy.
   */
  private static final ClassLoader NO_VAR_HANDLE =
      getClassLoader(ImmutableSet.of("java.lang.invoke.VarHandle"));

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle} and {@link sun.misc.Unsafe},
   * which will prevent us from selecting the {@code UnsafeAtomicHelper} strategy.
   */

    assertEquals("9.999 \u03bcs", stopwatch.toString());
    stopwatch.reset();
    stopwatch.start();
    ticker.advance(1234567);
    assertEquals("1.235 ms", stopwatch.toString());
    stopwatch.reset();
    stopwatch.start();
    ticker.advance(5000000000L);
    assertEquals("5.000 s", stopwatch.toString());
    stopwatch.reset();
    stopwatch.start();
    ticker.advance((long) (1.5 * 60 * 1000000000L));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error during tree finalization", e);
        } finally {
            super.finalize();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Emergency cleanup method to prevent memory leaks during finalization
     */
    private void emergencyCleanup() {
        try {
            // Force usage count to zero
            this.usageCount.set(0);

            synchronized (this) {

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    private static final SecurityAuditLogger auditLogger = SecurityAuditLogger.getInstance();

    /**
     * Performs constant-time comparison of two char arrays to prevent timing attacks.
     * This method always compares the full length of both arrays, regardless of when
     * differences are found, making the execution time independent of the position
     * of differing characters.
     *