* This will be done by sending a POST request (from *your API*) to some *external API* provided by that external developer (this is the "callback").

## The normal **FastAPI** app { #the-normal-fastapi-app }

Let's first see how the normal API app would look like before adding the callback.

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

)

const (
	// FlagCRCxxh3 indicates that, the lower 32 bits of xxhash3 of the serialized
	// message will be sent after the serialized message as little endian.
	FlagCRCxxh3 Flags = 1 << iota

	// FlagEOF the stream (either direction) is at EOF.
	FlagEOF

	// FlagStateless indicates the message is stateless.
	// This will retain clients across reconnections or
	// if sequence numbers are unexpected.
	FlagStateless

   *
   * <p>If the returned map doesn't contain all requested {@code keys} then the entries it does
   * contain will be cached, but {@code getAll} will throw an exception. If the returned map
   * contains extra keys not present in {@code keys} then all returned entries will be cached, but
   * only the entries for {@code keys} will be returned from {@code getAll}.
   *

// initCallhome will start the callhome task in the background.
func initCallhome(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	if !globalCallhomeConfig.Enabled() {
		return
	}

	go func() {
		r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
		// Leader node (that successfully acquires the lock inside runCallhome)
		// will keep performing the callhome. If the leader goes down for some reason,

     * protocols. The http/1.1 transport will never be dropped.
     *
     * If multiple protocols are specified, [ALPN][alpn] will be used to negotiate a transport.
     * Protocol negotiation is only attempted for HTTPS URLs.
     *
     * [Protocol.HTTP_1_0] is not supported in this set. Requests are initiated with `HTTP/1.1`. If
     * the server responds with `HTTP/1.0`, that will be exposed by [Response.protocol].
     *

When a **container** is started, it will run that command/program (although you can override it and make it run a different command/program).

A container is running as long as the **main process** (command or program) is running.

A container normally has a **single process**, but it's also possible to start subprocesses from the main process, and that way you will have **multiple processes** in the same container.

    """
    Create an invoice.

    This will (let's imagine) let the API user (some external developer) create an
    invoice.

    And this path operation will:

    * Send the invoice to the client.
    * Collect the money from the client.
    * Send a notification back to the API user (the external developer), as a callback.
        * At this point is that the API will somehow send a POST request to the

```

The parameter values in your function will be:

* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters { #optional-parameters }

The same way, you can declare optional query parameters, by setting their default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, the function parameter `q` will be optional, and will be `None` by default.

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

If a client tries to send some **extra headers**, they will receive an **error** response.

For example, if the client tries to send a `tool` header with a value of `plumbus`, they will receive an **error** response telling them that the header parameter `tool` is not allowed:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {

            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL where the OpenAPI schema will be served from.

                If you set it to `None`, no OpenAPI schema will be served publicly, and
                the default automatic endpoints `/docs` and `/redoc` will also be
                disabled.

                Read more in the