You can also declare a response using a plain arbitrary `dict`, declaring just the type of the keys and values, without using a Pydantic model.

This is useful if you don't know the valid field/attribute names (that would be needed for a Pydantic model) beforehand.

In this case, you can use `typing.Dict` (or just `dict` in Python 3.9 and above):

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005_py39.py hl[6] *}

        // NOTE: Release metadata includes version information about artifacts that have been released, to allow
        // meta-versions like RELEASE and LATEST to resolve, and also to allow retrieval of the range of valid, released
        // artifacts available.
        ArtifactRepositoryPolicy policy = metadata.getPolicy(repository);

        if (!policy.isEnabled()) {
            if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

из-за того, что параметр пути `item_id` имеет значение `"foo"`, которое не является типом  `int`.

	// List of disks having latest version of the object xl.meta
	// (by modtime).
	onlineDisks, quorumModTime, quorumETag := listOnlineDisks(storageDisks, partsMetadata, errs, readQuorum)

	// Latest FileInfo for reference. If a valid metadata is not
	// present, it is as good as object not found.
	latestMeta, err := pickValidFileInfo(ctx, partsMetadata, quorumModTime, quorumETag, readQuorum)
	if err != nil {
		return result, err
	}

Il ne peut pas très bien gérer les modèles imbriqués. Ainsi, si le corps JSON de la requête est un objet JSON comportant des champs internes qui sont à leur tour des objets JSON imbriqués, il ne peut pas être correctement documenté et validé.

/// check | A inspiré **FastAPI** à

Utiliser les types Python pour bénéficier d'un excellent support de l'éditeur.

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("readBytesWireFormat Tests")
    class ReadBytesWireFormatTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should correctly parse valid SMB2 Close response")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatWithValidData() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[60];
            int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Verify query was processed
        // Note: Field logging behavior depends on implementation
    }

    public void test_execute_withValidPhraseQuery() {
        // Test execute method with valid phrase query
        PhraseQuery.Builder builder = new PhraseQuery.Builder();
        builder.add(new Term(Constants.DEFAULT_FIELD, "test"));
        PhraseQuery phraseQuery = builder.build();

        })).status(Status.OK).result());
    }

    // POST /api/admin/fileauth/setting
    /**
     * Creates a new file authentication setting.
     * Validates that the associated file config ID is valid before creation.
     *
     * @param body file authentication setting data to create
     * @return JSON response with created setting ID and status
     */
    @Execute

      ) ?: return null

    // If we coalesced our connection, remember the replaced connection's route. That way if the
    // coalesced connection later fails we don't waste a valid route.
    if (planToReplace != null) {
      nextRouteToTry = planToReplace.route
      planToReplace.closeQuietly()
    }

    connectionUser.connectionAcquired(result)

        assertThrows(SmbException.class, session::treeConnectLogon);
        verify(session, never()).getSmbTree(anyString(), isNull());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("treeConnectLogon: valid share connects via tree")
    void testTreeConnectLogonValid() throws Exception {
        SmbSessionImpl session = spy(newSession());
        when(configuration.getLogonShare()).thenReturn("LOGON$");