///

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que `q` est optionnel grâce au `=None`.

Le `Optional` dans `Optional[str]` n'est pas utilisé par **FastAPI** (**FastAPI** n'en utilisera que la partie `str`), mais il servira tout de même à votre éditeur de texte pour détecter des erreurs dans votre code.

///

## Conversion des types des paramètres de requête

### Eine `Enum`-Klasse erstellen { #create-an-enum-class }

Importieren Sie `Enum` und erstellen Sie eine Unterklasse, die von `str` und `Enum` erbt.

Indem Sie von `str` erben, weiß die API-Dokumentation, dass die Werte vom Typ `str` sein müssen, und wird in der Lage sein, korrekt zu rendern.

Erstellen Sie dann Klassen-Attribute mit festgelegten Werten, welches die erlaubten Werte sein werden:

    "isbn-9781439512982": "Isaac Asimov: The Complete Stories, Vol. 2",
}


def check_valid_id(id: str):
    if not id.startswith(("isbn-", "imdb-")):
        raise ValueError('Invalid ID format, it must start with "isbn-" or "imdb-"')
    return id


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    id: Annotated[str | None, AfterValidator(check_valid_id)] = None,
):
    if id:
        item = data.get(id)
    else:

class HeroBase(SQLModel):
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: str | None = None

    return "alice", required_scopes.scopes


def get_data():
    return [1, 2, 3]


def get_data_override():
    return [3, 4, 5]


@app.get("/user")
def read_user(
    user_data: tuple[str, list[str]] = Security(get_user, scopes=["foo", "bar"]),
    data: list[int] = Depends(get_data),
):
    return {"user": user_data[0], "scopes": user_data[1], "data": data}


client = TestClient(app)

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: list[Item]):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: tuple[Item, Item]):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None


@app.api_route("/items/{item_id}", methods=["GET"])
def get_items(item_id: str):
    return {"item_id": item_id}


def get_not_decorated(item_id: str):
    return {"item_id": item_id}


app.add_api_route("/items-not-decorated/{item_id}", get_not_decorated)