assertFalse(standardInfo.deletePending);
            assertFalse(standardInfo.directory);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle directory flag")
        void testStandardInfoDirectory() {
            Trans2QueryPathInformationResponse.SmbQueryFileStandardInfo standardInfo = response.new SmbQueryFileStandardInfo();

import org.lastaflute.web.response.next.HtmlNext;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;

/**
 * Helper class for managing virtual host configurations and routing.
 * This class provides functionality to handle virtual host-based routing
 * and path resolution based on HTTP headers.
 */
public class VirtualHostHelper {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public VirtualHostHelper() {

You can see the defined cookies in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/cookie-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

/// info

Have in mind that, as **browsers handle cookies** in special ways and behind the scenes, they **don't** easily allow **JavaScript** to touch them.

If you go to the **API docs UI** at `/docs` you will be able to see the **documentation** for cookies for your *path operations*.

    private FileEntry next;

    /**
     * Constructs a NetServerEnumIterator for enumerating network servers
     * @param parent
     *            the parent SMB file
     * @param th
     *            the tree handle to use
     * @param wildcard
     *            wildcard pattern for filtering servers
     * @param searchAttributes
     *            attributes to search for
     * @param filter

                    "Elapsed time should match calculated duration between start and now");
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("MonotonicClock should handle rapid successive calls")
    void testRapidCalls() {
        Instant[] instants = new Instant[1000];
        for (int i = 0; i < instants.length; i++) {
            instants[i] = MonotonicClock.now();
        }

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

 *   <li>Audit logging of operations</li>
 *   <li>Performance monitoring of nested operations</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>This interface is designed to be extended by specific request types that handle
 * different Maven operations. All implementations must be immutable to ensure thread safety
 * and predictable behavior in concurrent environments.
 *

        }
        return super.hookBefore(runtime);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the login manager for this action. Search actions do not require
     * a login manager as they handle authentication differently.
     *
     * @return an empty OptionalThing as search actions don't use login managers
     */
    @Override
    protected OptionalThing<LoginManager> myLoginManager() {

Let's say you have a custom exception `UnicornException` that you (or a library you use) might `raise`.

And you want to handle this exception globally with FastAPI.

You could add a custom exception handler with `@app.exception_handler()`:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

    /** Timeout for durable handles in milliseconds */
    protected long durableHandleTimeout = 120000; // 2 minutes
    /** Maximum number of retry attempts for handle reconnection */
    protected int handleReconnectRetries = 3;
    /** Directory to store persistent handle state */
    protected String handleStateDirectory;

    // Directory leasing configuration fields
    /**