# Extra Data Types { #extra-data-types }

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

# Tipos de Datos Extra { #extra-data-types }

Hasta ahora, has estado usando tipos de datos comunes, como:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

Pero también puedes usar tipos de datos más complejos.

Y seguirás teniendo las mismas funcionalidades como hasta ahora:

* Gran soporte de editor.
* Conversión de datos de requests entrantes.
* Conversión de datos para datos de response.
* Validación de datos.

func writeErrorResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
		"error": fmt.Sprintf("%v", err),
	})
}

type Result struct {
	Result bool `json:"result"`
}

func mainHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	var out bytes.Buffer

# Дополнительные типы данных { #extra-data-types }

До сих пор вы использовали простые типы данных, такие как:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

Но вы также можете использовать и более сложные типы.

При этом у вас останутся те же возможности, что и до сих пор:

* Отличная поддержка редактора кода.
* Преобразование данных из входящих запросов.
* Преобразование данных для ответа.
* Валидация данных.

    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: str | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


password_hash = PasswordHash.recommended()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")

app = FastAPI()

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
)

func shouldEscape(c byte) bool {
	if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
		return false
	}

	switch c {
	case '-', '_', '.', '/', '*':
		return false
	}
	return true
}

		bucketName    string
		objName       string
		inputData     []byte
		inputMeta     map[string]string
		inputDataSize int64
		// flag indicating whether the test should pass.
		shouldPass bool
		// expected error output.
		expectedMd5   string
		expectedError error
	}{
		// Validating for success cases.

	}

	data := ScannerValuerStruct{
		Name:     sql.NullString{String: "name", Valid: true},
		Gender:   &sql.NullString{String: "M", Valid: true},
		Age:      sql.NullInt64{Int64: 18, Valid: true},
		Male:     sql.NullBool{Bool: true, Valid: true},
		Height:   sql.NullFloat64{Float64: 1.8888, Valid: true},
		Birthday: sql.NullTime{Time: time.Now(), Valid: true},
		Allergen: NullString{sql.NullString{String: "Allergen", Valid: true}},

	preloadNames := make([]string, 0, len(preloadMap))
	for key := range preloadMap {
		preloadNames = append(preloadNames, key)
	}
	sort.Strings(preloadNames)

	isJoined := func(name string) (joined bool, nestedJoins []string) {
		for _, join := range joins {
			if _, ok := relationships.Relations[join]; ok && name == join {
				joined = true
				continue
			}
			join0, join1, cut := strings.Cut(join, ".")

	}
	reset := func() {
		bf.Reset()
	}

	ret := make(map[time.Duration][]string)

	s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
	s.Split(bufio.ScanLines)

	var (
		t            time.Duration
		skip, record bool
	)

	for s.Scan() {
		line := s.Text()
		switch {
		case skip && line != "":
		case skip && line == "":
			skip = false
		case record && line == "":
			stackTrace := bf.String()
			reset()