///

## Forbid Extra Cookies { #forbid-extra-cookies }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the cookies that you want to receive.

/// note | 技術詳細

`from starlette.websockets import WebSocket` を使用しても構いません.

**FastAPI** は開発者の利便性のために、同じ `WebSocket` を提供します。しかし、こちらはStarletteから直接提供されるものです。

///

## メッセージの送受信

WebSocketルートでは、 `await` を使ってメッセージの送受信ができます。

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[48:52] *}

バイナリやテキストデータ、JSONデータを送受信できます。

## 試してみる

ファイル名が `main.py` である場合、以下の方法でアプリケーションを実行します。

<div class="termy">

```console

	if b != '\r' || err != nil {
		if cr.debug {
			fmt.Printf("want %q, got %q\n", "\r", string(b))
		}
		cr.err = errMalformedEncoding
		return n, cr.err
	}
	b, err = cr.reader.ReadByte()
	if err == io.EOF {
		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
	}
	if err != nil {
		cr.err = err
		return n, cr.err
	}
	if b != '\n' {
		if cr.debug {
			fmt.Printf("want %q, got %q\n", "\r", string(b))
		}

/// tip

Do you want to understand what's all that above?

Continue reading. 👇🤓

///

## Why Virtual Environments { #why-virtual-environments }

To work with FastAPI you need to install <a href="https://www.python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python</a>.

After that, you would need to **install** FastAPI and any other **packages** you want to use.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

Это эквивалентно следующему:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...которое мы использовали для отправки наших запросов с `TestClient`.

/// tip | Подсказка

Обратите внимание, что мы используем async/await с `AsyncClient` - запрос асинхронный.

///

* `seek(offset)`: 파일 내 `offset`(`int`) 위치의 바이트로 이동합니다.
    * 예) `await myfile.seek(0)` 를 사용하면 파일의 시작부분으로 이동합니다.
    * `await myfile.read()` 를 사용한 후 내용을 다시 읽을 때 유용합니다.
* `close()`: 파일을 닫습니다.

상기 모든 메소드들이 `async` 메소드이기 때문에 “await”을 사용하여야 합니다.

예를들어, `async` *경로 작동 함수*의 내부에서 다음과 같은 방식으로 내용을 가져올 수 있습니다:

```Python
contents = await myfile.read()
```

    * Flatbuffer version update:
        * `GetTemporaryPointer()` bug fixed.

* `tf.data`
    * Add `wait` to `tf.data.Dataset.load`. If `True`, for snapshots written with `distributed_save`, it reads the snapshot while it is being written. For snapshots written with regular `save`, it waits for the snapshot until it's finished. The default is `False` for backward compatibility. Users of `distributed_save` are recommended to set it to `True`.

        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * We overload this method from ServerMessageBlock because
     * we want writeAndXWireFormat to write the parameterWords
     * and bytes. This is so we can write batched smbs because
     * all but the first smb of the chaain do not have a header
     * and therefore we do not want to writeHeaderWireFormat. We
     * just recursivly call writeAndXWireFormat.
     */

    @Override

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

### Using the *path operation function* name as the operationId { #using-the-path-operation-function-name-as-the-operationid }

If you want to use your APIs' function names as `operationId`s, you can iterate over all of them and override each *path operation's* `operation_id` using their `APIRoute.name`.

You should do it after adding all your *path operations*.

            final int threadId = i;
            executor.submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        startLatch.await();
                        for (int j = 0; j < operationsPerThread; j++) {
                            // Read name
                            String name = testTransformer.getName();