- [ ] Write unit tests that match behavioral changes, where the tests fail if the changes to the runtime are not applied.
  This may not always be possible but is a best-practice.
- [ ] Run `mvn verify` to make sure basic checks pass.
  A more thorough check will be performed on your pull request automatically.
- [ ] You have run the [Core IT][core-its] successfully.

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

    val issuer = cert.issuerX500Principal
    val subjectCaCerts = subjectToCaCerts[issuer] ?: return null

    return subjectCaCerts.firstOrNull {
      try {
        cert.verify(it.publicKey)
        return@firstOrNull true
      } catch (_: Exception) {
        return@firstOrNull false
      }
    }
  }

  override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean =
    other === this ||

        Thread.sleep(1100); // Wait for reset

        // First attempt transitions to HALF_OPEN
        try {
            circuitBreaker.executeWithCircuitBreaker(() -> {
                // Verify we're in HALF_OPEN
                assertEquals(State.HALF_OPEN, circuitBreaker.getState());
                throw new RuntimeException("Failure in half-open");
            });

            thread.start();
        }

        // Wait for all threads to complete
        for (Thread thread : threads) {
            thread.join();
        }

        // Verify results
        assertTrue(exceptions.isEmpty());
        assertEquals(threadCount * objectsPerThread, createdComponents.size());

        // Check all components are unique (for prototype)

import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.withSettings;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.Mockito;

        assertEquals(3, notifications.size());

        // Verify first notification
        assertEquals("file1.txt", notifications.get(0).getFileName());
        assertEquals(FileNotifyInformation.FILE_ACTION_ADDED, notifications.get(0).getAction());

        // Verify second notification
        assertEquals("file2.txt", notifications.get(1).getFileName());

	c.Assert(err, nil)

	// Execute the HTTP request.
	response, err = s.client.Do(request)
	c.Assert(err, nil)
	// Verify if the Content-Type header is set during the object persists.
	c.Assert(response.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "image/png")

	// Fetching the object itself and then verify the Content-Type header.
	request, err = newTestSignedRequest(http.MethodGet, getGetObjectURL(s.endPoint, bucketName, objectName),

        // 4 (dataCount) + 4 (dataOffset) + 1 (setupCount) + 2 (function)
        assertEquals(38, bytesWritten, "Number of bytes written should be 38 for primary transaction");

        // Verify some key values
        assertEquals(smbComNtTransaction.maxSetupCount, dst[0], "maxSetupCount should be written correctly");
        assertEquals(smbComNtTransaction.totalParameterCount, SmbComTransaction.readInt4(dst, 3),

4. **Before Submitting**:
   - Run `make verify` to check formatting, linting, and tests.
   - Reference related issues (e.g., “Closes #1234”).
   - Notify team members via GitHub `@mentions` if urgent or complex.

## Reviewing PRs

Reviewers ensure MinIO’s commit history remains a clear, reliable record. Responsibilities include:

1. **Commit Quality**:
   - Verify each commit explains *why* the change was made (e.g., “So that…”).